October 2002 - openSUSE Security - openSUSE Mailing Lists

Problem with SSL
by Christoph Votruba 16 Oct '02

16 Oct '02

Hello group, i have one serious problem with the ssl-engine (or apache itself ?) as some visitors were able to bring my box down. i have installed the latest patches via yast on my SuSE 7.3/Apache 1.3.20 box: apache-devel-1.3.20-70 apache-doc-1.3.20-70 apache-1.3.20-70 openssl-devel-0.9.6b-150 openssl-0.9.6b-150 mod_ssl-2.8.4-70 the error message from /var/log/httpd/error_log (repeated 100+ times): [Mon Oct 14 10:26:09 2002] [error] [client 61.60.10.30] client sent HTTP/1.1 request without hostname (see RFC2616 section 14.23): / the error message from /var/log/httpd/ssl_engine_log: [14/Oct/2002 10:26:09 20904] [info] Connection to child 57 established (server domain.com:443, client 61.60.10.30) [14/Oct/2002 10:26:09 20904] [info] Seeding PRNG with 1160 bytes of entropy [14/Oct/2002 10:26:09 20904] [info] Spurious SSL handshake interrupt[Hint: Usually just one of those OpenSSL confusions!?] [14/Oct/2002 10:26:11 20908] [info] Connection to child 61 established (server domain.com:443, client 61.60.10.30) [14/Oct/2002 10:26:11 20908] [info] Seeding PRNG with 1160 bytes of entropy [14/Oct/2002 10:26:11 20908] [info] Spurious SSL handshake interrupt[Hint: Usually just one of those OpenSSL confusions!?] [14/Oct/2002 10:26:11 20908] [info] Connection to child 61 established (server domain.com:443, client 61.60.10.30) [14/Oct/2002 10:26:11 20908] [info] Seeding PRNG with 1160 bytes of entropy [14/Oct/2002 10:26:11 20908] [info] Spurious SSL handshake interrupt[Hint: Usually just one of those OpenSSL confusions!?] after that my box was down for approx. 1-2 minutes.... 1) any hints to repair that ? 2) how to completely remove the above mentioned rpm packages and reinstall again ? would you recommend this ? 3) is there a script outside i could use to test my own box against buffer overflows ? thanks a lot for your help - it is highly appreciated since i am very new to this :-) greetz christoph

1 1

network privileges of user nobody??? how to configure???
by Michael Seewald 16 Oct '02

16 Oct '02

Hi all, I have a question regarding the rights of user nobody. It struck me today, that - after a couple of rpm updates - user nobody has restricted rights to access the outside network. Before the update "ping www.heise.de" as "nobody" gave me the ping of that host. Now, this is no longer the case: "ping: unknown host www.spiegel.de". However, every other user can do the ping. (Network is up, of course!) Where are these things configured? Any help appreciated, Michael

5 10

AW: [suse-security] SuSE Security Announcement: Heartbeat (SuSE-SA:2002:037)
by Ulrich Roth 15 Oct '02

15 Oct '02

Hello Olaf, > The proper fix is to upgrade to the packages provided by SuSE. > In addition to fixing the format string bug, this update also > changes heartbeat to perform processing of network packets as > user "nobody" instead of root. How do I know that heartbeat performs processing of network packets as user "nobody" or "root"? "ps aux | grep heartbeat" tells me that heartbeat runs under the UID of root. > Then, install the package using the command "rpm -Fhv > file.rpm" to apply the update. I didn't update heimdal, and I used "rpm -U" to update heartbeat. Does that matter for the correct function of heartbeat? Bye Uli -- Ulrich Roth IMPACT Business & Technology Consulting GmbH Im Mediapark 8 / KölnTurm D-50670 Koeln Phone +49-221-93 70 80-29 Fax +49-221-93 70 80-15 E-Mail: roth(a)impact.de

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Fetchmail update rpm
by Togan Muftuoglu 15 Oct '02

15 Oct '02

* Olaf Kirch; <okir(a)suse.de> on 14 Oct, 2002 wrote: SuSE Security Announcement: Heartbeat (SuSE-SA:2002:037) > 2) pending vulnerabilities, solutions, workarounds: > - util-linux > - dhcpcd > - heimdal > - logsurfer > - ghostscript > 3) standard appendix (further information) > Well in September 30 th SuSE announced SuSE Security Announcement: heimdal (SuSE-SA:2002:034) in which pending vulnerabilities included fetchmail - fetchmail Fetchmail contains remotely exploitable overflows in the mail header parsing functions. In depth discussion of these problems can be found at http://security.e-matters.de/advisories/032002.html. New packages will soon be available on our ftp servers. Now after 14 days (11 work days counting today) there has been no update for fetchmail.rpm it is not available on the ftp.gwdg.de mirror . And in this SA "(SuSE-SA:2002:037)" there is no mention of fetchmail SuSE Security Announcement: hylafax (SuSE-SA:2002:035) dated Oct 4 2002 has also some pendings like glibc ethereal kdelibs and again there is no info about their status. have the fish go shopping or did I fell asleep Thanks -- Togan Muftuoglu Unofficial SuSE FAQ Maintainer http://dinamizm.ath.cx

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Re: PlainPasswords bei Win2K mit Samba
by Carsten Niemeyer 15 Oct '02

15 Oct '02

> Hm, > > wenn ich den PlainPassword-Key im Win-Rechner setze und encrypt password = no > in der smb.conf setze kann ich mich zwar anmelden - habe aber auf keines der > Laufwerke die ich hinzugemappt bekomme Zugriff (Permission denied). > > Hier mal meine smb.conf: > [ > global] > netbios name = laborserver > workgroup = labor > > os level = 64 > preferred master = yes > domain master = yes > local master = yes > > security = user > > ;encrypt passwords = yes > encrypt passwords = no > > interfaces = 192.168.2.5/255.255.255.0 > > domain logons = yes > > logon path = \\domino-r5\profiles\%u > > logon drive = H: > logon home = \\domino-r5\profiles\%u > > logon script = logon.bat > > [netlogon] > path = /server/netlogon > read only = yes > write list = ntadmin > > [profiles] > path = /server/profiles > read only = no > create mask = 0600 > directory mask = 0700 > > [shared] > path = /server/shared > create mode = 0775 > directory mode = 0775 > admin users = supervisor > read only = no browseable = yes (bedeutet das die Freigabe in der Netzwerkumgebung angezeigt wird) Gruß Carsten. Carsten Niemeyer <cni(a)mara.de>// Microsoft isn't the answer. Krankenhaus Mara gGmbH Phone: // Microsoft is the question, Abt. Technik u. DV +49-521-144-2287// and the answer is no. -- Grant Edwards

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SuSE Security Announcement: Heartbeat (SuSE-SA:2002:037)
by Olaf Kirch 14 Oct '02

14 Oct '02

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- ______________________________________________________________________________ SuSE Security Announcement Package: heartbeat Announcement-ID: SuSE-SA:2002:037 Date: Monday, Oct 14, 12:00 UTC Affected products: 8.0, 8.1 Vulnerability Type: remote root Severity (1-10): 7 SuSE default package: yes Cross References: http://linux-ha.org/security/sec01.txt Content of this advisory: 1) security vulnerability resolved: format string bug in heartbeat problem description, discussion, solution and upgrade information 2) pending vulnerabilities, solutions, workarounds: - util-linux - dhcpcd - heimdal - logsurfer - ghostscript 3) standard appendix (further information) ______________________________________________________________________________ 1) problem description, brief discussion, solution, upgrade information Heartbeat is a monitoring service that is used to implement failover in high-availablity environments. It can be configured to monitor other systems via serial connections, or via UDP/IP. Several format string bugs have been discovered in the heartbeat package. One of these format string bugs is in the normal path of execution, all the remaining ones can only be triggered if heartbeat is running in debug mode. Since heartbeat is running with root privilege, this problem can possibly be exploited by remote attackers, provided they are able to send packets to the UDP port heartbeat is listening on (port 694 by default). Vulnerable versions of heartbeat are included in SuSE Linux 8.0 and SuSE Linux 8.1. As a workaround, make sure that your firewall blocks all traffic to the heartbeat UDP port. The proper fix is to upgrade to the packages provided by SuSE. In addition to fixing the format string bug, this update also changes heartbeat to perform processing of network packets as user "nobody" instead of root. The update package for SuSE Linux 8.1 also fixes a boot time problem with heartbeat. SuSE wishes to thank Nathan Wallwork for reporting the bug, and Alan Robertson for his assistance in dealing with this problem. For more information on this vulnerability, please refer to http://linux-ha.org/security/sec01.txt Please download the update package for your distribution and verify its integrity by the methods listed in section 3) of this announcement. Then, install the package using the command "rpm -Fhv file.rpm" to apply the update. i386 Intel Platform: SuSE-8.1 - being rebuilt SuSE-8.0 ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/8.0/ap5/heartbeat-0.4.9.1-159.i386.… 510f5a4c4c094ef0a98d46c53deae660 ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/8.0/ap5/heartbeat-ldirectd-0.4.9.1-… 86e1d5ae00efedfeb7e29e47cec973f6 ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/8.0/ap5/heartbeat-stonith-0.4.9.1-1… 3067c26bd4a861e255b8e9dc74aad050 source rpm: ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/8.0/zq1/heartbeat-0.4.9.1-159.src.r… e1df88a1af12d5e13cabc2662248f2c2 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2) Pending vulnerabilities in SuSE Distributions and Workarounds: - util/util-linux The mount and umount program did not set their umask properly before creating the mtab file. Local attackers could abuse the mount program to put arbitrary content into the /etc/mtab file. New packages are available on our ftp servers which fix this problem. An update is recommended. - dhcpcd The dhcpcd DHCP client daemon has the ability to execute an external script named /sbin/dhcpcd-<interface>.exe when assigning a new IP address. It is not installed by default, however. The script obtains the DHCP information by sourcing a file named /var/lib/dhcpcd/dhcpcd-<interface>.info, containing a list of shell variable assignments. Insufficient quoting of these assignments allowed malicious DHCP servers (or attackers able to spoof DHCP responses) to execute arbitrary shell commands on the DHCP client if the user had installed the script. - heimdal Within the SuSE Advisory SuSE-SA:2002:034 regarding the Heimdal packages, the following rpm was missing in the list: SuSE-7.3 ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.3/sec1/heimdal-lib-0.4d-132.i386.… 7356a6c07dfe91d968939f6f52a5879d If you updated the Heimdal packgages for SuSE 7.3-i386, make sure you also update this package. - logsurfer New logsurfer (logsurf in SuSE-7.0) packages are available for download. These packages fix two errors (off-by-one overflow, uninitialized memory) in the logsurfer package that can lead to a crash of the program, resulting in a denial of service. It is unknown if the two bugs can be used to execute arbitrary code in the context of the logsurfer program. - ghostscript (CVE CAN-2002-0363) In ghostscript 6.50, setting the interpreter to SAFE mode was reversible. This could be exploited to subvert the accounts of users viewing malicious PostScript[tm], as well as the lp acount if the print system was enabled. SuSE has released updated RPMs for SuSE Linux 7.3 and SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 7 for PowerPC. No other SuSE platform is affected. - gv/ggv/kghostview (CVE CAN-2002-0832) The ghostview (gv) code had several buffer overflows when handling PostScript[tm] structural comments. These were also present in the GNOME and KDE PostScript viewers derived from it. SuSE has released fixed packages for these vulnerabilities. ______________________________________________________________________________ 3) standard appendix: authenticity verification, additional information - Package authenticity verification: SuSE update packages are available on many mirror ftp servers all over the world. While this service is being considered valuable and important to the free and open source software community, many users wish to be sure about the origin of the package and its content before installing the package. There are two verification methods that can be used independently from each other to prove the authenticity of a downloaded file or rpm package: 1) md5sums as provided in the (cryptographically signed) announcement. 2) using the internal gpg signatures of the rpm package. 1) execute the command md5sum <name-of-the-file.rpm> after you downloaded the file from a SuSE ftp server or its mirrors. Then, compare the resulting md5sum with the one that is listed in the announcement. Since the announcement containing the checksums is cryptographically signed (usually using the key security(a)suse.de) the checksums show proof of the authenticity of the package. We disrecommend to subscribe to security lists which cause the email message containing the announcement to be modified so that the signature does not match after transport through the mailing list software. Downsides: You must be able to verify the authenticity of the announcement in the first place. If RPM packages are being rebuilt and a new version of a package is published on the ftp server, all md5 sums for the files are useless. 2) rpm package signatures provide an easy way to verify the authenticity of an rpm package. Use the command rpm -v --checksig <file.rpm> to verify the signature of the package, where <file.rpm> is the filename of the rpm package that you have downloaded. Of course, package authenticity verification can only target an un-installed rpm package file. Prerequisites: a) gpg is installed b) The package is signed using a certain key. The public part of this key must be installed by the gpg program in the directory ~/.gnupg/ under the user's home directory who performs the signature verification (usually root). You can import the key that is used by SuSE in rpm packages for SuSE Linux by saving this announcement to a file ("announcement.txt") and running the command (do "su -" to be root): gpg --batch; gpg < announcement.txt | gpg --import SuSE Linux distributions version 7.1 and thereafter install the key "build(a)suse.de" upon installation or upgrade, provided that the package gpg is installed. The file containing the public key is placed at the top-level directory of the first CD (pubring.gpg) and at ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/pubring.gpg-build.suse.de . - SuSE runs two security mailing lists to which any interested party may subscribe: suse-security(a)suse.com - general/linux/SuSE security discussion. All SuSE security announcements are sent to this list. To subscribe, send an email to <suse-security-subscribe(a)suse.com>. suse-security-announce(a)suse.com - SuSE's announce-only mailing list. Only SuSE's security announcements are sent to this list. To subscribe, send an email to <suse-security-announce-subscribe(a)suse.com>. For general information or the frequently asked questions (faq) send mail to: <suse-security-info(a)suse.com> or <suse-security-faq(a)suse.com> respectively. ===================================================================== SuSE's security contact is <security(a)suse.com> or <security(a)suse.de>. The <security(a)suse.de> public key is listed below. ===================================================================== ______________________________________________________________________________ The information in this advisory may be distributed or reproduced, provided that the advisory is not modified in any way. In particular, it is desired that the clear-text signature shows proof of the authenticity of the text. SuSE Linux AG makes no warranties of any kind whatsoever with respect to the information contained in this security advisory. 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LCP Echo interval and logging with smpppd on T-DSL
by Hans-Peter Jansen 14 Oct '02

14 Oct '02

Hi, how can I modify the LCP interval timer and suppress logging of LCP Echo messages with smpppd from SuSE 7.3 (on a T-DSL connection)? TIA, Hans-Peter

3 3

United Linux --- SuSE Linux
by Thomas Seliger 14 Oct '02

14 Oct '02

Hi, this maybe slightly off topic, but since my main points are security and manageability of production servers ill ask away: Since United Linux seems to be focused on the "professional" side, like internet servers, how will the upgrade onto a new release level work? As it does now, via an Update CD / Yast2? Ive had bad experiences with SuSE upgrading, but maybe there is something planned so the "on the fly" upgrading is possible? How long (approximative :) ) will security fixes be maintained (how often do you have to "reroll" to a new release)? Will there be "joined" security updating or will it be vendor specific? Peace, Tom

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Re: [suse-security] IPTABLES firewall - Windows Messenger (voice)
by trainier＠kalsec.com 14 Oct '02

14 Oct '02

Paul, For voice communication ensure that outgoing TCP connections from port 6901 are enabled. Also enable UDP packets where either the source or the destination port is 6901. I don't all those udp ports need to be opened, so I'd close those and try these. You shouldn't have any problems. For chatting, enable outgoing tcp connections to TCP port 1863. Note this will only allow voice/chatting on msn. If you want file transfers, you'd then have to enable both incoming and outgoing TCP connections to 6891-6900 range of TCP ports. This enables each sender to send 10 files at a time. Just openeing port 6891 will allow each user one send connection. Hope this helps Tim Rainier UNIX/Linux Systems Administrator, Kalsec INC. (269) 349-9711 Xtn: 3354 trainier(a)kalsec.com "Paul Kozlenko" <pkozlenko(a)rogers.com> 10/13/2002 02:59 PM To: <suse-security(a)suse.com> cc: Subject: [suse-security] IPTABLES firewall - Windows Messenger (voice) All, I have my SuSE firewall box set up and it works fine. Except one function I haven't figured out. An internal uses wishes to use MSN Messenger - (voice chat). Micrsoft's web site mentions that UDP ports 5005-65535 are required to reach the internal machine. I believe this is set up properly in my POLICY rules. Still no luck. Does anyone have any suggestions? Paul -- Check the headers for your unsubscription address For additional commands, e-mail: suse-security-help(a)suse.com Security-related bug reports go to security(a)suse.de, not here

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ssh2 problems with SuSE 8.1
by linux＠dja-it.de 14 Oct '02

14 Oct '02

Hello, since the update from SuSE 8.0 to 8.1 i have no chance to connect to my linux box via ssh protocol version 2. Protocol 1 is no problem, i get a login immediately. The problem exists even when i try to get a connect on the same machine, any way if to the localhost or to the network interface. And the problem seems to be with the sshd server, because i have the same problem with connects from a linux notebook (SuSE 8.0) and from a Win2k-PC. De- and reinstalling openSSH and even openSSL have not been successful at all. Anybody out there with the same problem and perhaps a solution?!? Kind regards, Dirk -- Dirk Janssen | Fon: +49 (0)641 9502070 | PGP-Key available Giessen, Germany | Fax: +49 (0)641 9502071 | at pgp(a)dja-it.de

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