Postfix mit TLS

Hallo zusamme, ich versuche postfix mit tls einzurichten, um auch aus einem shell-skript emails zu versenden. Leider geht gar nichts. Ich habe in der main.cf folgendes eingegeben : relayhost = [smtp.1und1.de]:587 smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes smtp_use_tls = yes # Aktiviert TLS für Postfix smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes # Aktiviert SMTP AUTH für Postfix smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd # Gibt an wo Postfix die Zugangsdaten findet smtp_sasl_security_options = # Durch setzen der leeren Option wird die PLAIN- und anonyme Authentifizierung aktivier ##smtp_sasl_mechanism_filter = plain sasl_passwd smtp.1und1.de xxxxxxxx@yyyyyyyyy.info:supergeheim smtp.1und1.de:587 xxxxxxxx@yyyyyyyyy.info:supergeheim wenn ich das aktiviere systemctl stop postfix;systemctl start postfix;systemctl status postfix ● postfix.service - Postfix Mail Transport Agent Loaded:loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/postfix.service; enabled; vendor preset:enabled) Active:active (running) since Sat 2020-11-21 09:57:07 CET; 11ms ago Process:12720 ExecStartPre=/bin/echo Starting mail service (Postfix) (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Process:12721 ExecStartPre=/usr/lib/postfix/systemd/config_postfix (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Process:12722 ExecStartPre=/usr/lib/postfix/systemd/update_chroot (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Process:12723 ExecStartPre=/usr/lib/postfix/systemd/update_postmaps (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Process:12734 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/postfix start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Process:12812 ExecStartPost=/usr/lib/postfix/systemd/wait_qmgr 60 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Process:12815 ExecStartPost=/usr/lib/postfix/systemd/cond_slp register (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID:12809 (master) Tasks:11 (limit:4915) CGroup:/system.slice/postfix.service ├─12809 /usr/lib/postfix/bin//master -w ├─12810 pickup -l -t fifo -u ├─12811 qmgr -l -t fifo -u ├─12813 /bin/sh /usr/lib/postfix/bin//postfix-script flush ├─12822 /bin/bash /usr/lib/postfix/systemd/cond_slp register ├─12827 /bin/sh /usr/lib/postfix/bin//postfix-script flush ├─12828 /usr/sbin/postconf -c /etc/postfix -h multi_instance_directories ├─12829 sed s/,/ / ├─12830 /bin/bash /usr/lib/postfix/systemd/cond_slp register ├─12832 getent services └─12833 sed -ne /^smtp/Is/^smtp[[:space:]]\+\([0-9]\+\)\/tcp.*/\1/gp Nov 21 09:57:07 tux postfix[12734]:See http://www.postfix.org/COMPATIBILITY_README.html for details Nov 21 09:57:07 tux postfix[12734]:To disable backwards compatibility use "postconf compatibility_level=2" and "postfix reload" Nov 21 09:57:07 tux postfix/postfix-script[12807]:starting the Postfix mail system Nov 21 09:57:07 tux postfix/master[12809]:/etc/postfix/master.cf:line 74:using backwards-compatible default setting chroot=y Nov 21 09:57:07 tux postfix/master[12809]:/etc/postfix/master.cf:line 80:using backwards-compatible default setting chroot=y Nov 21 09:57:07 tux postfix/master[12809]:daemon started -- version 3.5.8, configuration /etc/postfix Nov 21 09:57:07 tux postfix[12813]:Postfix is running with backwards-compatible default settings Nov 21 09:57:07 tux postfix[12813]:See http://www.postfix.org/COMPATIBILITY_README.html for details Nov 21 09:57:07 tux postfix[12813]:To disable backwards compatibility use "postconf compatibility_level=2" and "postfix reload" Nov 21 09:57:07 tux systemd[1]:Started Postfix Mail Transport Agent. Alles gut bis hier Nun echo "Hallo" | mailx Testadresse.de systemctl status postfix.service postfix.service - Postfix Mail Transport Agent Loaded:loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/postfix.service; enabled; vendor preset:enabled) Active:active (running) since Sat 2020-11-21 09:57:07 CET; 20min ago Process:12720 ExecStartPre=/bin/echo Starting mail service (Postfix) (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Process:12721 ExecStartPre=/usr/lib/postfix/systemd/config_postfix (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Process:12722 ExecStartPre=/usr/lib/postfix/systemd/update_chroot (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Process:12723 ExecStartPre=/usr/lib/postfix/systemd/update_postmaps (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Process:12734 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/postfix start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Process:12812 ExecStartPost=/usr/lib/postfix/systemd/wait_qmgr 60 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Process:12815 ExecStartPost=/usr/lib/postfix/systemd/cond_slp register (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID:12809 (master) Tasks:5 (limit:4915) CGroup:/system.slice/postfix.service ├─12809 /usr/lib/postfix/bin//master -w ├─12810 pickup -l -t fifo -u ├─12811 qmgr -l -t fifo -u ├─17069 cleanup -z -t unix -u └─17070 trivial-rewrite -n rewrite -t unix -u Nov 21 10:15:33 tux postfix/master[12809]:warning:/usr/lib/postfix/bin//smtp:bad command startup -- throttling Nov 21 10:16:33 tux postfix/smtp[16853]:fatal:bad boolean configuration:smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes # Aktiviert SMTP AUTH f??r Postfix Nov 21 10:16:34 tux postfix/master[12809]:warning:process /usr/lib/postfix/bin//smtp pid 16853 exit status 1 Nov 21 10:16:34 tux postfix/master[12809]:warning:/usr/lib/postfix/bin//smtp:bad command startup -- throttling Nov 21 10:17:17 tux postfix/pickup[12810]:8EF64B0513:uid=1000 from=<lothar> Nov 21 10:17:17 tux postfix/cleanup[17069]:8EF64B0513:message-id=<20201121091717.8EF64B0513@tux.xxxxxxx.ddnss.de> Nov 21 10:17:17 tux postfix/qmgr[12811]:8EF64B0513:from=, size=449, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Nov 21 10:17:34 tux postfix/smtp[17132]:fatal:bad boolean configuration:smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes # Aktiviert SMTP AUTH f??r Postfix Nov 21 10:17:35 tux postfix/master[12809]:warning:process /usr/lib/postfix/bin//smtp pid 17132 exit status 1 Nov 21 10:17:35 tux postfix/master[12809]:warning:/usr/lib/postfix/bin//smtp:bad command startup -- throttling und host smtp.1und1.de[212.227.15.167] said:530 Authentication required (in reply to MAIL FROM command) Was kann ich tun ???? Hier noch tux:/etc/postfix # postconf -n alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases biff = no canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/canonical command_directory = /usr/sbin content_filter = amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024 daemon_directory = /usr/lib/postfix/bin/ data_directory = /var/lib/postfix debug_peer_level = 2 debugger_command = PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin ddd $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5 defer_transports = delay_warning_time = 1h disable_dns_lookups = no disable_mime_output_conversion = no disable_vrfy_command = yes html_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix-doc/html inet_interfaces = localhost inet_protocols = all mail_owner = postfix mail_spool_directory = /var/mail mailbox_command = /usr/lib/dovecot/deliver mailbox_size_limit = 0 mailbox_transport = mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq manpage_directory = /usr/share/man masquerade_classes = envelope_sender, header_sender, header_recipient masquerade_domains = masquerade_exceptions = root message_size_limit = 0 message_strip_characters = \0 mydestination = $myhostname,localhost.$mydomain,$mydomain myhostname = tux.xxxxxxxx.ddnss.de mynetworks = 192.168.178.0/24, 127.0.0.0/8 mynetworks_style = subnet newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix-doc/README_FILES relay_clientcerts = relay_domains = $mydestination hash:/etc/postfix/relay relayhost = [smtp.1und1.de]:587 relocated_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/relocated sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix-doc/samples sender_canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sender_canonical sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail setgid_group = maildrop smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes # Aktiviert SMTP AUTH für Postfix smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd # Gibt an wo Postfix die Zugangsdaten findet smtp_sasl_security_options = # Durch setzen der leeren Option wird die PLAIN- und anonyme Authentifizierung aktivier smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes smtp_use_tls = yes # Aktiviert TLS für Postfix smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP smtpd_client_restrictions = smtpd_delay_reject = yes smtpd_helo_required = no smtpd_helo_restrictions = smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,reject_unauth_destination smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = no smtpd_sasl_local_domain = 192.168.178.20 smtpd_sender_restrictions = hash:/etc/postfix/access smtpd_tls_CAfile = smtpd_tls_CApath = smtpd_tls_ask_ccert = no smtpd_tls_auth_only = no smtpd_tls_cert_file = smtpd_tls_key_file = smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1 smtpd_tls_received_header = no smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s smtpd_use_tls = no strict_8bitmime = no strict_rfc821_envelopes = no tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550 virtual_alias_domains = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual Lothar