Hi all, I have a 486 DX2-66 with 16mb RAM that I'd like to use as a firewall for dial-up at home. Network card is a 10-base ISA card, it has a vesa-localbus IDE controller and 1gb Maxtor disc. The disc was from a P-I of which the mobo went bad. The firewall was already setup with forwarding and squid proxy on the disc. I tried it once but the result was disappointing. I could not get anymore than about 1kbps download speed, and response was really slow. Even with the proxy and all other unnecessary services disabled, matters didn't improve. I tried both SuSE 6.3 and the latest IP-COP (www.ipcop.org) with all the patches loaded. The modem (external serial 56k v90) works fine and at full speed directly on my computer, so it's not that. I copy a large file - about 40mb - with scp to the 486, and it went at about 120kbps. Not sure where the bottleneck there is - hard disc write speed or network card - but at least I know networking should be able to keep up. Is a machine like this just too slow? Or is the RAM insufficient? It only serves two clients on normal analog dialup. Thanks Hans -- Kind regards Hans du Plooy Newington Consulting Services hansdp at newingtoncs dot co dot za
On Saturday 01 May 2004 07:38, Hans du Plooy wrote:
Hi all,
I have a 486 DX2-66 with 16mb RAM that I'd like to use as a firewall for dial-up at home. Network card is a 10-base ISA card, it has a vesa-localbus IDE controller and 1gb Maxtor disc. The disc was from a P-I of which the mobo went bad. The firewall was already setup with forwarding and squid proxy on the disc.
I tried it once but the result was disappointing. I could not get anymore than about 1kbps download speed, and response was really slow. Even with the proxy and all other unnecessary services disabled, matters didn't improve. I tried both SuSE 6.3 and the latest IP-COP (www.ipcop.org) with all the patches loaded.
The modem (external serial 56k v90) works fine and at full speed directly on my computer, so it's not that. I copy a large file - about 40mb - with scp to the 486, and it went at about 120kbps. Not sure where the bottleneck there is - hard disc write speed or network card - but at least I know networking should be able to keep up.
Is a machine like this just too slow? Or is the RAM insufficient? It only serves two clients on normal analog dialup.
Thanks Hans
Does it have a "Turbo" switch and is it "on"? I'd say you need more RAM if it'll take it. In theory that machine should work for a firewall. I'd suggest one of the extremely light weight Linux distributions or the firewall-on-a-floppy distributions that still support 486s. Stan
* S.R.Glasoe
Does it have a "Turbo" switch and is it "on"? I'd say you need more RAM if it'll take it. In theory that machine should work for a firewall. I'd suggest one of the extremely light weight Linux distributions or the firewall-on-a-floppy distributions that still support 486s.
NetBSD is definately the way to go here. -- Mads Martin Joergensen, http://mmj.dk "Why make things difficult, when it is possible to make them cryptic and totally illogical, with just a little bit more effort?" -- A. P. J.
On Tuesday 04 May 2004 20:14, S.R.Glasoe wrote:
Does it have a "Turbo" switch and is it "on"? Have a jumper on the board for that - the box that it's in is a bit newer.
I'd say you need more RAM if it'll take it. I tried sticking two more 8mb simms (72 pin) in it, but it came up with kernel panick. I have a feeling it takes non-edo ram or something like that. I'm not too sure, my memory of all those different types of ram are a bit hazy...
In theory that machine should work for a firewall. I'd suggest one of the extremely light weight Linux distributions or the firewall-on-a-floppy distributions that still support 486s. I'll definitely look into this. Just got a bunch on a recent magazine cover.
On Tuesday 04 May 2004 20:25, Mads Martin Joergensen wrote:
NetBSD is definately the way to go here.
Would FreeBSD work as well, or is NetBSD actually faster/lighter? I thought of a minimal gentoo too - I have enough extra machines that can do distcc to make that not quite as painful and slow as it might otherwise be. Thanks -- Kind regards Hans du Plooy Newington Consulting Services hansdp at newingtoncs dot co dot za
Try gentoo Hans du Plooy said:
On Tuesday 04 May 2004 20:14, S.R.Glasoe wrote:
Does it have a "Turbo" switch and is it "on"? Have a jumper on the board for that - the box that it's in is a bit newer.
I'd say you need more RAM if it'll take it. I tried sticking two more 8mb simms (72 pin) in it, but it came up with kernel panick. I have a feeling it takes non-edo ram or something like that. I'm not too sure, my memory of all those different types of ram are a bit hazy...
In theory that machine should work for a firewall. I'd suggest one of the extremely light weight Linux distributions or the firewall-on-a-floppy distributions that still support 486s. I'll definitely look into this. Just got a bunch on a recent magazine cover.
On Tuesday 04 May 2004 20:25, Mads Martin Joergensen wrote:
NetBSD is definately the way to go here.
Would FreeBSD work as well, or is NetBSD actually faster/lighter? I thought of a minimal gentoo too - I have enough extra machines that can do distcc to make that not quite as painful and slow as it might otherwise be.
Thanks -- Kind regards Hans du Plooy Newington Consulting Services hansdp at newingtoncs dot co dot za
-- Check the headers for your unsubscription address For additional commands send e-mail to suse-linux-e-help@suse.com Also check the archives at http://lists.suse.com Please read the FAQs: suse-linux-e-faq@suse.com
Hans du Plooy wrote:
I tried sticking two more 8mb simms (72 pin) in it, but it came up with kernel panick. I have a feeling it takes non-edo ram or something like that. I'm not too sure, my memory of all those different types of ram are a bit hazy...
EDO came long after Pentiums, so I doubt any 486's know anything about it. You need FPM, the standard 72 pin prior to EDO. -- "Be wise in the way you act toward outsiders; make the most of every opportunity." Colossians 4:5 NIV Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 Felix Miata *** http://members.ij.net/mrmazda/
On Wednesday 05 May 2004 07:12, Felix Miata wrote:
EDO came long after Pentiums, so I doubt any 486's know anything about it. You need FPM, the standard 72 pin prior to EDO.
Are there more than one type of 72-pin SIMMs? These are 72-pin, workes fine in a Pentium, but the 486 won't have it. Thanks -- Kind regards Hans du Plooy Newington Consulting Services hansdp at newingtoncs dot co dot za
On Fri, May 07, 2004 at 10:48:16PM +0200, Hans du Plooy wrote:
On Wednesday 05 May 2004 07:12, Felix Miata wrote:
EDO came long after Pentiums, so I doubt any 486's know anything about it. You need FPM, the standard 72 pin prior to EDO.
Are there more than one type of 72-pin SIMMs? These are 72-pin, workes fine in a Pentium, but the 486 won't have it.
Yes, there are FPM and EDO types. The FPM ones are becoming quite rare now, so they're relatively expensive when bought new. You might be able to find someone who is chucking some out though. -- David Smith Work Email: Dave.Smith@st.com STMicroelectronics Home Email: David.Smith@ds-electronics.co.uk Bristol, England GPG Key: 0xF13192F2
* Hans du Plooy
On Tuesday 04 May 2004 20:25, Mads Martin Joergensen wrote:
NetBSD is definately the way to go here.
Would FreeBSD work as well, or is NetBSD actually faster/lighter? I thought of a minimal gentoo too - I have enough extra machines that can do distcc to make that not quite as painful and slow as it might otherwise be.
FreeBSD would still be a lot faster, but NetBSD is lighter. And I wouldn't pay too much attention to those people suggesting Gentoo, in the same league because it's still glibc vs. libc.so.5 You can have a complete server installation in 30-40 MB with NetBSD. The BSD's are really excellent for bring such old hardware back to life. -- Mads Martin Joergensen, http://mmj.dk "Why make things difficult, when it is possible to make them cryptic and totally illogical, with just a little bit more effort?" -- A. P. J.
Mads Martin Joergensen wrote:
* Hans du Plooy
[May 04. 2004 23:36]: On Tuesday 04 May 2004 20:25, Mads Martin Joergensen wrote:
NetBSD is definately the way to go here.
Would FreeBSD work as well, or is NetBSD actually faster/lighter? I thought of a minimal gentoo too - I have enough extra machines that can do distcc to make that not quite as painful and slow as it might otherwise be.
FreeBSD would still be a lot faster, but NetBSD is lighter. And I wouldn't pay too much attention to those people suggesting Gentoo, in the same league because it's still glibc vs. libc.so.5
You can have a complete server installation in 30-40 MB with NetBSD.
The BSD's are really excellent for bring such old hardware back to life.
Isn't OpenBSD the most secure? Perhaps it would be best for a firwall.
My first firewall, was a 486 DX2-66 & 24 MB, running Slackware 7. It worked fine. Hans du Plooy wrote:
Hi all,
I have a 486 DX2-66 with 16mb RAM that I'd like to use as a firewall for dial-up at home. Network card is a 10-base ISA card, it has a vesa-localbus IDE controller and 1gb Maxtor disc. The disc was from a P-I of which the mobo went bad. The firewall was already setup with forwarding and squid proxy on the disc.
I tried it once but the result was disappointing. I could not get anymore than about 1kbps download speed, and response was really slow. Even with the proxy and all other unnecessary services disabled, matters didn't improve. I tried both SuSE 6.3 and the latest IP-COP (www.ipcop.org) with all the patches loaded.
The modem (external serial 56k v90) works fine and at full speed directly on my computer, so it's not that. I copy a large file - about 40mb - with scp to the 486, and it went at about 120kbps. Not sure where the bottleneck there is - hard disc write speed or network card - but at least I know networking should be able to keep up.
Is a machine like this just too slow? Or is the RAM insufficient? It only serves two clients on normal analog dialup.
Thanks Hans
Hi all,
I have a 486 DX2-66 with 16mb RAM that I'd like to use as a firewall for dial-up at home. Network card is a 10-base ISA card, it has a vesa- localbus IDE controller and 1gb Maxtor disc. The disc was from a P-I of which the mobo went bad. The firewall was already setup with forwarding and squid proxy on the disc.
I tried it once but the result was disappointing. I could not get anymore than about 1kbps download speed, and response was really slow. Even with the proxy and all other unnecessary services disabled, matters didn't improve. I tried both SuSE 6.3 and the latest IP-COP (www.ipcop.org) with all the patches loaded.
The modem (external serial 56k v90) works fine and at full speed directly on my computer, so it's not that. I copy a large file - about 40mb - with scp to the 486, and it went at about 120kbps. Not sure where the bottleneck there is - hard disc write speed or network card - but at least I know networking should be able to keep up.
Is a machine like this just too slow? Or is the RAM insufficient? It only serves two clients on normal analog dialup.
Thanks Hans
Hi Hans, Squid might be the problem which slows the machine down with this low amount of RAM. Till last year I ran a Box like yours (486/100, 16MB RAM) as Firewall connecting my LAN to DSL (786k/s) and I had no speed-problem at all - even during the 12 hours it needed to compile a new kernel. At that time I used Redhat with a 2.2.x kernel - but I'm sure the newest 486-capable-SuSE distribution (7.3 ???) without X should make it, too I never used Squid on that box - so maybe that's the point. Cheers, Oliver Kellermann
My first PC, AMD 5x86 133mhz (486 class) with 64MB ram, still running well with Suse 8.0 and KDE 3.0 at 1024x768 16bit resolution (vga s3 2mb). It's just a home pc/workstation, not a server. But it's too slow for multimedia application. When it run with knoppix 3.0, I can hear MP3 playing smoothly. -----Original Message----- From: Oliver Kellermann [mailto:mail@oliver-kellermann.de] Sent: Wednesday, May 05, 2004 8:07 AM To: suse-linux-e@suse.com Subject: AW: [SLE] 486 fast enough?
Hi all,
I have a 486 DX2-66 with 16mb RAM that I'd like to use as a firewall for dial-up at home. Network card is a 10-base ISA card, it has a vesa- localbus IDE controller and 1gb Maxtor disc. The disc was from a P-I of which the mobo went bad. The firewall was already setup with forwarding and squid proxy on the disc.
I tried it once but the result was disappointing. I could not get anymore than about 1kbps download speed, and response was really slow. Even with the proxy and all other unnecessary services disabled, matters didn't improve. I tried both SuSE 6.3 and the latest IP-COP (www.ipcop.org) with all the patches loaded.
The modem (external serial 56k v90) works fine and at full speed directly on my computer, so it's not that. I copy a large file - about 40mb - with scp to the 486, and it went at about 120kbps. Not sure where the bottleneck there is - hard disc write speed or network card - but at least I know networking should be able to keep up.
Is a machine like this just too slow? Or is the RAM insufficient? It only serves two clients on normal analog dialup.
Thanks Hans
Hi Hans, Squid might be the problem which slows the machine down with this low amount of RAM. Till last year I ran a Box like yours (486/100, 16MB RAM) as Firewall connecting my LAN to DSL (786k/s) and I had no speed-problem at all - even during the 12 hours it needed to compile a new kernel. At that time I used Redhat with a 2.2.x kernel - but I'm sure the newest 486-capable-SuSE distribution (7.3 ???) without X should make it, too I never used Squid on that box - so maybe that's the point. Cheers, Oliver Kellermann
* Hans du Plooy
Hi all,
I have a 486 DX2-66 with 16mb RAM that I'd like to use as a firewall for dial-up at home. Network card is a 10-base ISA card, it has a vesa-localbus IDE controller and 1gb Maxtor disc. The disc was from a P-I of which the mobo went bad. The firewall was already setup with forwarding and squid proxy on the disc.
I used to have a 386 w/ 8m of ram as a firewall for an entire office (20+ users over a dual ISDN line) It ran a Suse 6.4 (? I think) and whatever the 2.0 version of iptables/iptraf was , including full masquerading, automatic dial up and everything.
I tried it once but the result was disappointing. I could not get anymore than about 1kbps download speed, and response was really slow. Even with the proxy and all other unnecessary services disabled, matters didn't improve. I tried both SuSE 6.3 and the latest IP-COP (www.ipcop.org) with all the patches loaded.
I wopuld very strongly recommend to *NOT* run squid on the box. Only use it as a firewall and nothing else (well, OK, you might run DNS or similar on it)
Is a machine like this just too slow? Or is the RAM insufficient? It only serves two clients on normal analog dialup.
I suspect squid. Kind regards, -- Gerhard den Hollander Phone :+31-10.280.1515 ICT manager Direct:+31-10.280.1539 Fugro-Jason Fax :+31-10.280.1511 gdenhollander@Fugro-Jason.com POBox 1573 visit us at http://www.Fugro-Jason.com 3000 BN Rotterdam JASON.......#1 in Reservoir Characterization The Netherlands This e-mail and any files transmitted with it are confidential and intended solely for the use of the addressee. This e-mail shall not be deemed binding unless confirmed in writing. If you have received it by mistake, please let us know by e-mail reply and delete it from your system; you may not copy this message or disclose its contents to anyone. Please note that any views or opinions presented in this e-mail are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of the company. E-mail transmission cannot be guaranteed to be secure or error-free. The sender therefore does not accept liability for any errors or omissions in the contents of this message, which arise as a result of e-mail transmission.
On Sat, May 01, 2004 at 02:38:02PM +0200, Hans du Plooy wrote:
Hi all,
I have a 486 DX2-66 with 16mb RAM that I'd like to use as a firewall for dial-up at home. Network card is a 10-base ISA card, it has a vesa-localbus IDE controller and 1gb Maxtor disc. The disc was from a P-I of which the mobo went bad. The firewall was already setup with forwarding and squid proxy on the disc.
I tried it once but the result was disappointing. I could not get anymore than about 1kbps download speed, and response was really slow. Even with the proxy and all other unnecessary services disabled, matters didn't improve. I tried both SuSE 6.3 and the latest IP-COP (www.ipcop.org) with all the patches loaded.
The modem (external serial 56k v90) works fine and at full speed directly on my computer, so it's not that. I copy a large file - about 40mb - with scp to the 486, and it went at about 120kbps. Not sure where the bottleneck there is - hard disc write speed or network card - but at least I know networking should be able to keep up.
Is a machine like this just too slow? Or is the RAM insufficient? It only serves two clients on normal analog dialup.
My firewall machine is a DX/2-66, although I think it might have a bit more RAM. It runs IPCop 1.3.0. I can still saturate my 512 kb/s broadband link. Some extra RAM will probably help (running "top" or "free" on the ipcop box will tell you how much swap you're using). Response *will* be slow on web pages, as it takes a while for the http daemon to be swapped back in. This is particularly obvious if you use https rather than http. Some extra RAM will help here. Switching off any unnecessary processes will help. In particular, Squid and Snort use a lot of resources. scp is probably going to be slow anyway; the bottleneck here is probably the CPU running the encryption/decryption algorithm, although it could be the network card - remember that encryption increases the amount of data that actually has to be sent, so the perceived data transfer rate is lower than the actual data rate going through the network interface. If you want more help, join the ipcop-user mailing list; we're all pretty friendly. HTH... -- David Smith Work Email: Dave.Smith@st.com STMicroelectronics Home Email: David.Smith@ds-electronics.co.uk Bristol, England GPG Key: 0xF13192F2
likely its 30 pin memory. I have a few 1 meg 30 pin someplace not enough
to do you any good.
Try the local swap meet or ebay. Some antique dealer might have some if
there not made into jewlery.
CWSIV
On Fri, 7 May 2004 22:48:16 +0200 Hans du Plooy
On Wednesday 05 May 2004 07:12, Felix Miata wrote:
EDO came long after Pentiums, so I doubt any 486's know anything about it. You need FPM, the standard 72 pin prior to EDO.
Are there more than one type of 72-pin SIMMs? These are 72-pin, workes fine in a Pentium, but the 486 won't have it.
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participants (11)
-
anijap@execulink.com
-
Carl William Spitzer IV
-
Dave Smith
-
Felix Miata
-
Gerhard den Hollander
-
Hans du Plooy
-
James Knott
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Mads Martin Joergensen
-
Mas Hangga
-
Oliver Kellermann
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S.R.Glasoe