[SuSE Linux] Linux Telephony
Anyone interested in Linux telephony? - To get out of this list, please send email to majordomo@suse.com with this text in its body: unsubscribe suse-linux-e
John Totten <john@totten.com> wrote:
Anyone interested in Linux telephony?
Of course.....:) W.D.McKinney (Dee) deem@wdm.com Faith is acting on your passions & beliefs. - To get out of this list, please send email to majordomo@suse.com with this text in its body: unsubscribe suse-linux-e
John Totten <john@totten.com> wrote:
Anyone interested in Linux telephony?
Absolutly, especailly for Central Office, VoIP/PSTN Integration, and VoIP Virtual PBX. Check out owner-jtapi-interest@capra.Eng.Sun.COM
Of course.....:)
W.D.McKinney (Dee) deem@wdm.com Faith is acting on your passions & beliefs.
- To get out of this list, please send email to majordomo@suse.com with this text in its body: unsubscribe suse-linux-e
Okay, so I'm installing SuSE Linux for the first time since SuSE 5.1. Here's what's happened so far: I have a spare 2gb SCSI drive on my machine at work for evaluating new distributions, so I installed SuSE there first. I first accidentally told it to install "Everything". "Everything" is close to 4gb of stuff! So I then told it to install "Regular". This was still over 2gb of stuff, or maybe it just didn't un-mark the stuff that "Everything" had marked? So I went through the package listings and pared it down to about 1.5gb of stuff. Unlike the last time I installed SuSE, I had no problems this time. The install was fairly intuitive, and did not drop me down into German like it did the last time (SuSE 5.1). I can still spot the Slackware heritage in the way some of the menus are laid out, but most of that has been smoothed out. The only problem I had was configuring the "X" server. I have a Diamond FireGL 1000 Pro in my machine at work, which was properly detected by SuSE's new "X" probing program which started up the proper XFB_Gloria server, but then the actual "X" configuration program complained that XFB_glint was not installed and refused to configure it. I eventually ended up setting the link by hand and using xf86config to set up a config file. Apparently this was a victim of the changing names of the Glint/Gloria server. Once I got it set up, I tried "startx" and it dumped me into KDE. No big deal. --- Part 2: Home. Fresh from that success, I headed home with an 8gb hard drive, figuring I couldn't fill that up as easily as the 2 gigger. I am impressed by the wide variety of software included with SuSE Linux, especially by some of the demo commercial software (e.g., my brother, a CAD operator, would be very interested in the board layout program on one of these disks). The biggest problem is picking and choosing! I currently have about 3gb of software installed on that 8gb hard drive. One thing I found out was that "yast" does not retry when it fails to mount a CD-ROM. My antique Plextor SCSI CD-ROM drive takes forever to detect that I have put a new disk into it, and one time I hit the "Enter" key when the CD-ROM was not in fact ready. "yast" aborted the whole install. Luckily it resumed where it left off when I restarted the install. I used "kppp" to set up my ISP connection, and here I am. --- Part 3: Questions. 1) What about PAM? I tried loading the "ssh" rpm from www.replay.com and it would not work. So I recompiled "ssh" from the tarball. What does SuSE use instead of PAM? Or is PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) there, but just not visible? 2) How come there's so many boot disks?! Just curious, because Red Hat somehow gets by with only one. Shades of Slackware! 3) How can I make apsfilter quit #$%@#@ duplexing my text?! I can't READ text that tiny! I want my text files to come out looking like normal text, not sideways and in teensy letters. 4) How can I make mail from "eric@england.local.net" be re-written as being mail from "el_green@bellsouth.net"? ("local.net" is my home network and "bellsouth.net" is my ISP). -- Eric Lee Green eric@linux-hw.com <A HREF="http://www.linux-hw.com/~eric"><A HREF="http://www.linux-hw.com/~eric</A">http://www.linux-hw.com/~eric</A</A>> "Linux represents a best-of-breed UNIX, that is trusted in mission critical applications..." -- internal Microsoft memo - To get out of this list, please send email to majordomo@suse.com with this text in its body: unsubscribe suse-linux-e
Hi, On Thu, 26 Nov 1998, Eric Lee Green wrote: [SNIP]
Part 3: Questions.
1) What about PAM? I tried loading the "ssh" rpm from www.replay.com and it would not work. So I recompiled "ssh" from the tarball. What does SuSE use instead of PAM? Or is PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) there, but just not visible?
No, there's no PAM in SuSE Linux. You could have downloaded the right ssh-RPMs from ftp.gwdg.de, for example...
2) How come there's so many boot disks?! Just curious, because Red Hat somehow gets by with only one. Shades of Slackware!
What's wrong with that? You only need one of them. But there are some hardware constellations, which require a special setup, that's the reason for having different disks.
3) How can I make apsfilter quit #$%@#@ duplexing my text?! I can't READ text that tiny! I want my text files to come out looking like normal text, not sideways and in teensy letters.
Have a look in /etc/apsfilterrc about this, the Variable is called "FEATURE".
4) How can I make mail from "eric@england.local.net" be re-written as being mail from "el_green@bellsouth.net"? ("local.net" is my home network and "bellsouth.net" is my ISP).
Not sure about this one, but I think you have to put this in the Variable FROM_HEADER in /etc/rc.config. Bye, LenZ ------------------------------------------------------------------ Lenz Grimmer SuSE GmbH <A HREF="mailto:grimmer@suse.de">mailto:grimmer@suse.de</A> Schanzaeckerstr. 10 <A HREF="http://www.suse.de/~grimmer"><A HREF="http://www.suse.de/~grimmer</A">http://www.suse.de/~grimmer</A</A>> 90443 Nuernberg, Germany - To get out of this list, please send email to majordomo@suse.com with this text in its body: unsubscribe suse-linux-e
On 26-Nov-98 Lenz Grimmer wrote:
On Thu, 26 Nov 1998, Eric Lee Green wrote:
Part 3: Questions. 4) How can I make mail from "eric@england.local.net" be re-written as being mail from "el_green@bellsouth.net"? ("local.net" is my home network and "bellsouth.net" is my ISP).
Not sure about this one, but I think you have to put this in the Variable FROM_HEADER in /etc/rc.config.
"FROM_HEADER" is new to me -- and it would depend on the mail software knowing what to do with it. "man sendmail" does not talk about it. Maybe "smail" knows about it. One solution is to use an MUA (Mail User Agent, i.e. your "email program") which allows you to configure an arbitrary "From:" header, possibly also a "Reply To:" header, to read "el_green@bellsouth.net". XFMail makes this easy. I'm not in touch with recent pine, elm, mutt etc mailers so don't now what they allow in this respect. Your outgoing mail may still, however, retain traces somewhere in its headers which identify it as really coming from "eric@england.local.net", and some people's mailers may incorrectly cause replies to be sent to that address. Another solution, more radical, involves two steps. The first is to set up a user "el_green" who does mail. The second is to configure sendmail so that it sends mail "masquerading" as "bellsouth.net". This involves editing a line in /etc/sendmail.cf to read # who I masquerade as (null for no masquerading) (see also $=M) DMbellsouth.net (It may possibly work even better if you can use the full name of the bellsouth mailhost machine (whatever that is), e.g. something like # who I masquerade as (null for no masquerading) (see also $=M) DMmailhost.bellsouth.net but don't simply take my word for it) For instance, mine says: # who I masquerade as (null for no masquerading) (see also $=M) DMnessie.mcc.ac.uk (This is because I have an account on nessie, with userid efh, so user efh on my home machine sends out mail appearing to have been sent by efh@nessie.mcc.ac.uk. Independently of that, my XFMail sets "From:" to be "Ted.Harding@nessie.mcc.ac.uk" which is one of my aliases there; that is where "Reply"s generally get sent to, and then delivered to efh@nessie. I then pull up mail from nessie with POP3, deal with it off-line at home, etc. Likewise my wife is user "cb" on both the home machine and nessie.) The advantage of the second solution is that it will (or should) work with any MUA: I used to use elm, which didn't offer much in the way of customising headers, and this technique worked fine. It's probably not needed with XFMail, but I stick with it all the same. Hope this helps, Ted. -------------------------------------------------------------------- E-Mail: (Ted Harding) <Ted.Harding@nessie.mcc.ac.uk> Date: 26-Nov-98 Time: 12:47:59 -------------------------------------------------------------------- - To get out of this list, please send email to majordomo@suse.com with this text in its body: unsubscribe suse-linux-e
Some additional comments: I continue to be impressed by the number of packages shipped with SuSE Linux. There are packages there that I did not know even existed, to solve problems that I had thought required using Windows 95 or Windows 98. My initial impression: SuSE Linux is a good platform for the Linux enthusiast. However, I am seeing a lack of enterprise-ready features, or maybe just not seeing them. For example, PAM is important because it allows using a centralized authentication mechanism such as RADIUS or Kerberos without modifications to end-user programs. Similarly, keeping runlevel configuration scripts in /etc/rc.d rather than in /sbin/init.d helps with setting up a corporate-wide backup policy (yes, they're scripts, but no, they're more configuration files than executables). Similarly, being able to add stuff to the daily crontabs cross-network with no scripting simply by dumping a script into the directory /etc/cron.daily etc. like I did with Red Hat 4.2 across a WAN of 250 machines scattered across a 5000 square mile area is the kind of enterprise-class solution that I need. Don't get me wrong, I'm enjoying SuSE Linux. However, I would not deploy it in my enterprise from what I see so far. More as I keep digging. I am currently downloading the updates from ftp.suse.com. One problem I have is with the way the updates directory is laid out. I cannot just glance at one directory and see if anything new has come in since the last time I looked. Rather, I must dig through a whole heirarchy of directories. In addition, there does not seem to be a common naming scheme. Some rpms have their version number as part of their name, which is nice because I can do a "rpm -q" on my local system and see if I need them. Others do not, and I have no choice but to download them because I don't know if they are a later version than what is on my system. On Thu, 26 Nov 1998, Lenz Grimmer wrote:
No, there's no PAM in SuSE Linux. You could have downloaded the right ssh-RPMs from ftp.gwdg.de, for example...
Is there a security archive for SuSE Linux the way that ftp.replay.com serves as a security archive for Red Hat Linux? -- Eric Lee Green eric@linux-hw.com <A HREF="http://www.linux-hw.com/~eric"><A HREF="http://www.linux-hw.com/~eric</A">http://www.linux-hw.com/~eric</A</A>> "Linux represents a best-of-breed UNIX, that is trusted in mission critical applications..." -- internal Microsoft memo - To get out of this list, please send email to majordomo@suse.com with this text in its body: unsubscribe suse-linux-e
Hi, On Fri, 27 Nov 1998, Eric Lee Green wrote: [SNIP] Thank you for your suggestions. I've forwarded them to our feedback address (feedback@suse.de).
Is there a security archive for SuSE Linux the way that ftp.replay.com serves as a security archive for Red Hat Linux?
We've set up a web page for this purpose: <A HREF="http://www.suse.de/e/patches/index.html"><A HREF="http://www.suse.de/e/patches/index.html</A">http://www.suse.de/e/patches/index.html</A</A>> Bye, LenZ ------------------------------------------------------------------ Lenz Grimmer SuSE GmbH <A HREF="mailto:grimmer@suse.de">mailto:grimmer@suse.de</A> Schanzaeckerstr. 10 <A HREF="http://www.suse.de/~grimmer"><A HREF="http://www.suse.de/~grimmer</A">http://www.suse.de/~grimmer</A</A>> 90443 Nuernberg, Germany - To get out of this list, please send email to majordomo@suse.com with this text in its body: unsubscribe suse-linux-e
Well, 4 days have passed, and here's what the conclusion is: SuSE 5.3 is one heckuva general-purpose workstation. I recommend it unhesitantly to the individual user who wants to use Linux. I still recommend Red Hat for server applications because it's so much easier to install and maintain, but SuSE is definitely superior as a general-purpose workstation. Much of the value is in the 5-CD set -- there is software there to do almost anything that can be done with Linux, all easily accessed via "yast". No more digging through FTP sites all over the world to find that One Perfect Application to do what you need to do -- it's all there, ready and waiting, and "yast" makes it easy to find and install it. Best of all, "yast" even manages the dependencies for you. Shades of "dselect"! (Now all you need to add is the auto-update feature of "dselect", where you can point it at your FTP archive, and it'll automatically flag all the new packages for update for you, for update and installation with a single keystroke). A little more attention to enterprise-scale features, and I'd unhesitantly recommend it for large-scale deployments. Here's some things that need to be considered for enterprise-scale deployments: 1) Routine maintenance tasks need to be distributable across the network without editing script files. Red Hat's /etc/cron.hourly, /etc/cron.daily, /etc/cron.weekly, and /etc/cron.monthly are such a means of doing this. I can use "rdist" or equivalent and zap out a script to all of my sites to do a weekly database cleanup or etc. without disturbing any other scheduled events or editing any files. Similarly, /etc/profile.d provides an easy way to drop in a script to be done at login without disturbing the contents of /etc/profile or the contents of any other login script. 2) Same with authentication information. PAM is a must for centralized authentication in the Microsoft-centric environments here in the United States. Recompiling applications every time Microsoft changes their authentication methods is *NOT* an option. When Microsoft added encrypted authentication to their SMB networking protocol, for example, a PAM module was swiftly written to interface with the fix that the Samba team added to their suite. Thus the NT networking and Linux logins can both use the same authentication database, rather than have two different sets of authentication tokens. Not a single end-user application had to be altered to make this change. 3) An effort must be made to segregate configuration and user information from the rest of the system so that a coherent backup strategy can be formulated. For example, under Red Hat Linux I know that if I back up /etc, /usr/local, and /home I can restore my entire system configuration by reinstalling the system, reinstalling my applications such as applix, then restoring the contents of those three directories. There is no configuration information that lives elsewhere on the system. Even the "X" server link is is set in the /etc/X11 directory so that when I restore my /etc directory, it restores ALL of my configuration info, even the configuration info that denotes where my "X" server lives. The fact that some of this configuration info is in the form of shell scripts or links to executables still does not make it belong somewhere else on the filesystem -- for an enterprise-scale deployment, I cannot go hunting down things stashed in odd corners of the system. That way lies lunacy. Lest you think these are just minor quibbles: they are *NOT* minor quibbles when you are trying to maintain 250 systems scattered across a 10,000 square mile area in less than 2 hours a day of available time. I have managed enterprise-scale deployments. "minor" things like this swiftly become major when the number of systems involved passes 100. Many of these features were added to Red Hat 4.0 as the result of feedback from people like me, people who were managing large-scale deployments of Red Hat 3.0.3 and who had to add these kinds of things by hand over time in order to make our jobs reasonable. The time for thinking of Linux as an individual user's platform is over. It is now time to think of wide-spread deployment in the corporate environment. Without attention to enterprise-scale features it does not matter how good a workstation SuSE produces -- it won't be deployed in the numbers that it deserves. I hope that SuSE asks for feedback from others who are involved or who have been involved in the past with corporate-wide deployments of Linux, because I know that you can probably come up with some stuff that'll blow Red Hat in the weeds there. But it won't happen without someone making it their job to make it happen. In the meantime: I am unhesitantly recommending SuSE Linux to our customers who are buying Linux machines for personal use. I'd like to see it get to the point where we could sell a couple hundred copies to someone deploying on a corporate-wide basis too. -- Eric Lee Green eric@linux-hw.com <A HREF="http://www.linux-hw.com/~eric"><A HREF="http://www.linux-hw.com/~eric</A">http://www.linux-hw.com/~eric</A</A>> "Linux represents a best-of-breed UNIX, that is trusted in mission critical applications..." -- internal Microsoft memo - To get out of this list, please send email to majordomo@suse.com with this text in its body: unsubscribe suse-linux-e
Eric Lee Green wrote:
Well, 4 days have passed, and here's what the conclusion is:
SuSE 5.3 is one heckuva general-purpose workstation.
...
A little more attention to enterprise-scale features, and I'd unhesitantly recommend it for large-scale deployments. Here's some things that need to be considered for enterprise-scale deployments: 1) Routine maintenance tasks need to be distributable across the network without editing script files. Red Hat's /etc/cron.hourly, /etc/cron.daily, /etc/cron.weekly, and /etc/cron.monthly are such a means of doing this. I can use "rdist" or equivalent and zap out
is this a problem?? you *can* alter / create entries in /etc/crontab
a script to all of my sites to do a weekly database cleanup or etc. without disturbing any other scheduled events or editing any files. Similarly, /etc/profile.d provides an easy way to drop in a script to be done at login without disturbing the contents of /etc/profile or the contents of any other login script. 2) Same with authentication information. PAM is a must for centralized
I do not know PAM, just by heared it mentioned, the way you're arguing sounds reasonable. I'd agree.
3) An effort must be made to segregate configuration and user information from the rest of the system so that a coherent backup strategy can be formulated. For example, under Red Hat Linux I know that if I back up /etc, /usr/local, and /home I can restore my entire system configuration by reinstalling the system, reinstalling my applications such as applix, then restoring the contents of those
As far as I remember, a few things were changed due to "standardisation", like the move from /etc/init.d to /sbin/init.d. So, if we are talking about that, we have to keep in mind that there are standards set in unix world that should be reached (by all unices). Linux is most flexible in that way and the way things changed from release to release drove me mad sometimes.
Lest you think these are just minor quibbles: they are *NOT* minor quibbles when you are trying to maintain 250 systems scattered across a 10,000 square mile area in less than 2 hours a day of available time. I have managed enterprise-scale deployments. "minor" things like this swiftly become major when the number of systems involved passes 100. Many of these features were added to Red Hat 4.0 as the result of feedback from people like me, people who were managing
yes, that's true. try that with the "other" OS. ;-)
asks for feedback from others who are involved or who have been involved in the past with corporate-wide deployments of Linux, because I know that you can probably come up with some stuff that'll blow Red Hat in the weeds there. But it won't happen without someone making it their
hould this *realy* be a prime goal??
In the meantime: I am unhesitantly recommending SuSE Linux to our customers who are buying Linux machines for personal use. I'd like to see it get to the point where we could sell a couple hundred copies to someone deploying on a corporate-wide basis too.
;-)) Jürgen -- ========================================== __ _ Juergen Braukmann mail: brauki@cityweb.de| -o)/ / (_)__ __ ____ __ Tel: 0201-743648 dk4jb@db0qs.#nrw.deu.eu| /\\ /__/ / _ \/ // /\ \/ / ==========================================_\_v __/_/_//_/\_,_/ /_/\_\ - To get out of this list, please send email to majordomo@suse.com with this text in its body: unsubscribe suse-linux-e
On Sun, 29 Nov 1998, Juergen Braukmann wrote:
Eric Lee Green wrote:
A little more attention to enterprise-scale features, and I'd unhesitantly recommend it for large-scale deployments. Here's some things that need to be considered for enterprise-scale deployments: 1) Routine maintenance tasks need to be distributable across the network without editing script files. Red Hat's /etc/cron.hourly, /etc/cron.daily, /etc/cron.weekly, and /etc/cron.monthly are such a means of doing this. I can use "rdist" or equivalent and zap out
is this a problem?? you *can* alter / create entries in /etc/crontab
Across 1,000 machines, each of which may also have local crontab alterations? As you state, it is not a problem of individual deployments. However, for enterprise-wide deployments, it *IS* a problem. All Red Hat did was add a script that'll execute all the scripts in a directory, add this to /etc/crontab, and voila. Now I can send out something to happen on a daily basis (e.g., I have a particular application where I want the application's password to change on a daily basis, due to security reasons) without bothering the contents of any file on the system. It's like Sys V Init. It allows you to do for cron-scheduled tasks what Sys V Init does for startup tasks -- i.e., change the configuration without messing with any other part of the configuration.
3) An effort must be made to segregate configuration and user information from the rest of the system so that a coherent backup strategy can be formulated. For example, under Red Hat Linux I know that if I back up /etc, /usr/local, and /home I can restore my entire system configuration by reinstalling the system, reinstalling my applications such as applix, then restoring the contents of those
As far as I remember, a few things were changed due to "standardisation", like the move from /etc/init.d to /sbin/init.d. So,
I read the LHS different from what SuSE reads it. No matter. /sbin/init.d can live in /sbin, but the configuration information (the links to the individual scripts in /sbin/init.d) needs to live under the /etc directory because /etc is where the LHS says configuration info needs to live. Same thing with the link to the "X" server. That is *CONFIGURATION* information, buster -- and belongs under /etc. When I save and restore /etc, I want *ALL* of my configuration info to be saved and restored, not just the particular configuration info that happens to live under /etc. Again, this is not much of an issue under individual deployments... but for large-scale deployments it is DEFINITELY an issue, because it allows me to have a reasonable backup policy. For example, I developed an automated backup system that backed up /database and /home daily, /etc weekly and /usr/local monthly from all the Linux servers on my WAN to a centralized backup server that had a 40gb DLT on it. This happened at 1am in the morning, every night, as a scheduled task. There is *NO WAY* that I could backup the ENTIRE contents of these servers on a regular basis, even this little bit, being transmitted as a compressed tarball, takes up the entire bandwidth of the WAN for several hours. Not to mention that even a 40gb DLT has a finite capacity! A machine went down, we re-installed Linux on it, we re-installed the database software and /etc and /usr/local and /home and /database, and the machine was back up and running. *THAT* is the kind of reassurance I need -- that I can restore a machine from scratch and know that I'm not going to be bit by some kind of configuration information living somewhere else on the system that I did not have backed up over the WAN. And no, we can *NOT* depend on branch sites performing regular backups! (They were supposed to, but they never did, and unfortunately there's nothing that the IT department can do to force them to do so).
if we are talking about that, we have to keep in mind that there are standards set in unix world that should be reached (by all unices).
I don't care about standards. I care about getting the job done. Standards are supposed to help in that. If parts of a standard hinder that, then it is the standard that is wrong, not me.
Lest you think these are just minor quibbles: they are *NOT* minor quibbles when you are trying to maintain 250 systems scattered across a 10,000 square mile area in less than 2 hours a day of available time. I have managed enterprise-scale deployments. "minor" things like this swiftly become major when the number of systems involved passes 100. Many of these features were added to Red Hat 4.0 as the result of feedback from people like me, people who were managing
yes, that's true. try that with the "other" OS. ;-)
You're joking, right? :-).
asks for feedback from others who are involved or who have been involved in the past with corporate-wide deployments of Linux, because I know that you can probably come up with some stuff that'll blow Red Hat in the weeds there. But it won't happen without someone making it their
should this *realy* be a prime goal??
Blowing Red Hat into the weeds should not be a prime goal. Improving the product should be. Enterprise-scale managability issues need to be addressed no matter what other Linux distributions do. I mention Red Hat merely because this is one area where they have done their homework (as you would suspect, given that Red Hat's technical lead is an old system administrator, not a hacker). -- Eric Lee Green eric@linux-hw.com <A HREF="http://www.linux-hw.com/~eric"><A HREF="http://www.linux-hw.com/~eric</A">http://www.linux-hw.com/~eric</A</A>> "Linux represents a best-of-breed UNIX, that is trusted in mission critical applications..." -- internal Microsoft memo - To get out of this list, please send email to majordomo@suse.com with this text in its body: unsubscribe suse-linux-e
Eric Lee Green wrote:
On Sun, 29 Nov 1998, Juergen Braukmann wrote:
Eric Lee Green wrote:
A little more attention to enterprise-scale features, and I'd unhesitantly recommend it for large-scale deployments. Here's some things that need to be considered for enterprise-scale deployments: 1) Routine maintenance tasks need to be distributable across the network without editing script files. Red Hat's /etc/cron.hourly, /etc/cron.daily, /etc/cron.weekly, and /etc/cron.monthly are such a means of doing this. I can use "rdist" or equivalent and zap out
is this a problem?? you *can* alter / create entries in /etc/crontab
Across 1,000 machines, each of which may also have local crontab alterations? As you state, it is not a problem of individual deployments. However, for enterprise-wide deployments, it *IS* a problem.
All Red Hat did was add a script that'll execute all the scripts in a directory, add this to /etc/crontab, and voila. Now I can send out something to happen on a daily basis (e.g., I have a particular application where I want the application's password to change on a daily basis, due to security reasons) without bothering the contents of any file on the system.
yes, I see the advantage. good idea though. but at the end of the day you'd install all these scripts on all those machines. I can see your point. never met anybody that *does* admin that number of machines and want's them to run Linux. ;-)) But, in the end that's what our sysops complain about: all used unices are a bit different and it would be so nice if.....
if we are talking about that, we have to keep in mind that there are standards set in unix world that should be reached (by all unices).
I don't care about standards. I care about getting the job done. Standards are supposed to help in that. If parts of a standard hinder that, then it is the standard that is wrong, not me.
good words, right opinion. this reflects *just* my opinion about some things that I have to work with and cannot change. The *very good* thing about Linux is, that you realy cannot discuss with destructive arguments, since everybody has the sources, pices, packages etc and can customise it to his/her own liking. Following this discussion has given me some constructive input to think about. I belive, Hubert / Lenz will forward this to feedback@suse.com, were it belongs. Without feedback no further developement.
passes 100. Many of these features were added to Red Hat 4.0 as the result of feedback from people like me, people who were managing
yes, that's true. try that with the "other" OS. ;-)
You're joking, right? :-).
Yes I was. The other OS is not an real OS anyway... ;-)) freely spoken, if an OS is developed that you can *work* with it and applications for it you have a "work station". If a prime directive for the "OS" developement is to play video games on it, you have a "play station". Therefor the "OS" cannot be an OS, exept it's written by nintendo. ;-) Jürgen -- ========================================== __ _ Juergen Braukmann mail: brauki@cityweb.de| -o)/ / (_)__ __ ____ __ Tel: 0201-743648 dk4jb@db0qs.#nrw.deu.eu| /\\ /__/ / _ \/ // /\ \/ / ==========================================_\_v __/_/_//_/\_,_/ /_/\_\ - To get out of this list, please send email to majordomo@suse.com with this text in its body: unsubscribe suse-linux-e
Hi: Great message. I hope SuSE listens and takes this to heart. Also, I really enjoyed looking over your "The Computer Builder" site (<A HREF="http://www.linux-hw.com/config/"><A HREF="http://www.linux-hw.com/config/</A">http://www.linux-hw.com/config/</A</A>>) Regards and happy holidays, Bill Parker
-----Original Message----- From: owner-suse-linux-e@suse.com [<A HREF="mailto:owner-suse-linux-e@suse.com]On">mailto:owner-suse-linux-e@suse.com]On</A> Behalf Of Eric Lee Green Sent: Saturday, November 28, 1998 11:57 PM To: suse-linux-e@suse.com Subject: [SuSE Linux] Day 4: Wrapup
Well, 4 days have passed, and here's what the conclusion is:
SuSE 5.3 is one heckuva general-purpose workstation.
I recommend it unhesitantly to the individual user who wants to use Linux. I still recommend Red Hat for server applications because it's so much easier to install and maintain, but SuSE is definitely superior as a general-purpose workstation. Much of the value is in the 5-CD set -- there is software there to do almost anything that can be done with Linux, all easily accessed via "yast". No more digging through FTP sites all over the world to find that One Perfect Application to do what you need to do -- it's all there, ready and waiting, and "yast" makes it easy to find and install it. Best of all, "yast" even manages the dependencies for you. Shades of "dselect"! (Now all you need to add is the auto-update feature of "dselect", where you can point it at your FTP archive, and it'll automatically flag all the new packages for update for you, for update and installation with a single keystroke). A little more attention to enterprise-scale features, and I'd unhesitantly recommend it for large-scale deployments. Here's some things that need to be considered for enterprise-scale deployments: 1) Routine maintenance tasks need to be distributable across the network without editing script files. Red Hat's /etc/cron.hourly, /etc/cron.daily, /etc/cron.weekly, and /etc/cron.monthly are such a means of doing this. I can use "rdist" or equivalent and zap out a script to all of my sites to do a weekly database cleanup or etc. without disturbing any other scheduled events or editing any files. Similarly, /etc/profile.d provides an easy way to drop in a script to be done at login without disturbing the contents of /etc/profile or the contents of any other login script. 2) Same with authentication information. PAM is a must for centralized authentication in the Microsoft-centric environments here in the United States. Recompiling applications every time Microsoft changes their authentication methods is *NOT* an option. When Microsoft added encrypted authentication to their SMB networking protocol, for example, a PAM module was swiftly written to interface with the fix that the Samba team added to their suite. Thus the NT networking and Linux logins can both use the same authentication database, rather than have two different sets of authentication tokens. Not a single end-user application had to be altered to make this change. 3) An effort must be made to segregate configuration and user information from the rest of the system so that a coherent backup strategy can be formulated. For example, under Red Hat Linux I know that if I back up /etc, /usr/local, and /home I can restore my entire system configuration by reinstalling the system, reinstalling my applications such as applix, then restoring the contents of those three directories. There is no configuration information that lives elsewhere on the system. Even the "X" server link is is set in the /etc/X11 directory so that when I restore my /etc directory, it restores ALL of my configuration info, even the configuration info that denotes where my "X" server lives. The fact that some of this configuration info is in the form of shell scripts or links to executables still does not make it belong somewhere else on the filesystem -- for an enterprise-scale deployment, I cannot go hunting down things stashed in odd corners of the system. That way lies lunacy.
Lest you think these are just minor quibbles: they are *NOT* minor quibbles when you are trying to maintain 250 systems scattered across a 10,000 square mile area in less than 2 hours a day of available time. I have managed enterprise-scale deployments. "minor" things like this swiftly become major when the number of systems involved passes 100. Many of these features were added to Red Hat 4.0 as the result of feedback from people like me, people who were managing large-scale deployments of Red Hat 3.0.3 and who had to add these kinds of things by hand over time in order to make our jobs reasonable. The time for thinking of Linux as an individual user's platform is over. It is now time to think of wide-spread deployment in the corporate environment. Without attention to enterprise-scale features it does not matter how good a workstation SuSE produces -- it won't be deployed in the numbers that it deserves. I hope that SuSE asks for feedback from others who are involved or who have been involved in the past with corporate-wide deployments of Linux, because I know that you can probably come up with some stuff that'll blow Red Hat in the weeds there. But it won't happen without someone making it their job to make it happen.
In the meantime: I am unhesitantly recommending SuSE Linux to our customers who are buying Linux machines for personal use. I'd like to see it get to the point where we could sell a couple hundred copies to someone deploying on a corporate-wide basis too.
-- Eric Lee Green eric@linux-hw.com <A HREF="http://www.linux-hw.com/~eric"><A HREF="http://www.linux-hw.com/~eric</A">http://www.linux-hw.com/~eric</A</A>> "Linux represents a best-of-breed UNIX, that is trusted in mission critical applications..." -- internal Microsoft memo
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Another suggestion: For the readme info on the updates pages (such as the ghostscript update), a link to the english page. The extent of my german these days consists of only a few words now, such as brauhous... ;) Also, perhaps a brief description of what the bug fixes, something along the lines of the redhat errata page would be appreciated...
We've set up a web page for this purpose:
<A HREF="http://www.suse.de/e/patches/index.html"><A HREF="http://www.suse.de/e/patches/index.html</A">http://www.suse.de/e/patches/index.html</A</A>>
Bye, LenZ
------------------------------------------------------------------ Lenz Grimmer SuSE GmbH <A HREF="mailto:grimmer@suse.de">mailto:grimmer@suse.de</A> Schanzaeckerstr. 10 <A HREF="http://www.suse.de/~grimmer"><A HREF="http://www.suse.de/~grimmer</A">http://www.suse.de/~grimmer</A</A>> 90443 Nuernberg, Germany
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Hi, On Thu, Nov 26, 1998 at 01:07 -0500, Eric Lee Green wrote:
4) How can I make mail from "eric@england.local.net" be re-written as being mail from "el_green@bellsouth.net"? ("local.net" is my home network and "bellsouth.net" is my ISP).
Add the following line to /etc/mail/genericstable eric@england.local.net el_green@bellsouth.net and do a /usr/sbin/makemap hash -f genericstable.db < genericstable then restart sendmail with /sbin/init.d/sendmail stop /sbin/init.d/sendmail start Of course this will only work if you're using sendmail. Ciao, Stefan - To get out of this list, please send email to majordomo@suse.com with this text in its body: unsubscribe suse-linux-e
I followed the most wonderful suggestion on here of how to mount/unmount floppies and CDRoms. Everything seemed to go fine until I mounted the CDRom drive, and xwindows shut down. I re-logged in to xwindows, and now the CDRom is mounted, and I can read it fine. I can unmount it without xwindows restarting, but whenever I mount it, xwindows shuts down. SHould this be happening?!?!??! Help, chris - To get out of this list, please send email to majordomo@suse.com with this text in its body: unsubscribe suse-linux-e
I was wondering if anyone knows if SuSE 5.3 has the X-Windows config for appache like RedHat does. Also, does SuSE have the control-panel that is in RedHat? - To get out of this list, please send email to majordomo@suse.com with this text in its body: unsubscribe suse-linux-e
Dear Susers: I'm on Suse 5.2 (Kernel 2.0.34) and KDE 1.0, I've installed Zircon an IRC client from the Suse 5.2 and 5.3 rpms cds but when I try to excecute it an tcl/tk label apears indicating that my tcl libraries have not support for networking. Where is the problem? I have other tcl/tk applications like xftp and others running perfectly on the internet. I have installed the new tk, tcl and tix... Do you now some other irc client, especially for KDE, and better if it is a rpm... I will be very thankfull Thanks Miguel Rabi Lima Peru <A HREF="http://www.imarpe.gob.pe"><A HREF="http://www.imarpe.gob.pe</A">http://www.imarpe.gob.pe</A</A>> - To get out of this list, please send email to majordomo@suse.com with this text in its body: unsubscribe suse-linux-e
Thus spake Miguel Rabi IMARPE (mrabi@imarpe.gob.pe):
Dear Susers:
I'm on Suse 5.2 (Kernel 2.0.34) and KDE 1.0, I've installed Zircon an IRC client from the Suse 5.2 and 5.3 rpms cds but when I try to excecute it an tcl/tk label apears indicating that my tcl libraries have not support for networking.
Where is the problem? I have other tcl/tk applications like xftp and others running perfectly on the internet.
I have installed the new tk, tcl and tix...
Do you now some other irc client, especially for KDE, and better if it is a rpm... I will be very thankfull
Thanks
I just compiled kvirc which is pretty cool. I have not been able to compile kirc whatsoever. I still like use tkirc which seems to have all the functionality I could want. Have you checked out cIRCus or whatever? I dont know about rpms but everything for me besides kirc compiled cleanly. I upgraded to the Qlib 1.41 in an attempt to get some programs compiling like korg but I have not been successful. kvirc has a pretty nice interface. I had the same problem with zircon on SuSE 5.2. I also had some general stability problems and had zircon close me out a few times while idling along on undernet. Take care. -- Michael Perry mperry@basin.com ------------------ - To get out of this list, please send email to majordomo@suse.com with this text in its body: unsubscribe suse-linux-e
I recently installed the realvideo/audio 5.0 .rpm using xrpm. Everything seemed to go fine. However, when I try to run "rvplayer" I get "Segmentation fault". What do I do. . .help - To get out of this list, please send email to majordomo@suse.com with this text in its body: unsubscribe suse-linux-e
"Christopher A. Martin" wrote:
I recently installed the realvideo/audio 5.0 .rpm using xrpm. Everything seemed to go fine. However, when I try to run "rvplayer" I get "Segmentation fault". What do I do. . .help
I havn't used the rpm version but I did get the version to work that comes off of the Realaudio website. It gives step by step instruction on how to install. I don't even bother with rpm's anymore unless they were made by SuSe. The Redhat rpms just don't work on anything except Redhat. - To get out of this list, please send email to majordomo@suse.com with this text in its body: unsubscribe suse-linux-e
Miguel Rabi IMARPE wrote:
Dear Susers:
I'm on Suse 5.2 (Kernel 2.0.34) and KDE 1.0, I've installed Zircon an IRC client from the Suse 5.2 and 5.3 rpms cds but when I try to excecute it an tcl/tk label apears indicating that my tcl libraries have not support for networking.
Where is the problem? I have other tcl/tk applications like xftp and others running perfectly on the internet.
I have installed the new tk, tcl and tix...
Do you now some other irc client, especially for KDE, and better if it is a rpm... I will be very thankfull
Thanks
Miguel Rabi Lima Peru <A HREF="http://www.imarpe.gob.pe"><A HREF="http://www.imarpe.gob.pe</A">http://www.imarpe.gob.pe</A</A>>
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Hello! I prefer kvirc - you can find it on <A HREF="http://www.kvirc.org"><A HREF="http://www.kvirc.org</A">http://www.kvirc.org</A</A>> - it is a lot better (my opinion) than zircon - couse it supports scripting. Bostjan -- Bostjan Muller [NEONATUS], NEONATUS@bigfoot.com, <A HREF="http://surf.to/NEONATUS"><A HREF="http://surf.to/NEONATUS</A">http://surf.to/NEONATUS</A</A>> ICQ #:7506644, My PGP key <A HREF="http://www2.mf.uni-lj.si/~tmueller/BM.asc"><A HREF="http://www2.mf.uni-lj.si/~tmueller/BM.asc</A">http://www2.mf.uni-lj.si/~tmueller/BM.asc</A</A>> RSA id: 0x90178DBD, I accept ONLY RSA keys Press any key to continue or any other key to quit... - To get out of this list, please send email to majordomo@suse.com with this text in its body: unsubscribe suse-linux-e
Miguel Rabi IMARPE wrote:
Dear Susers:
I'm on Suse 5.2 (Kernel 2.0.34) and KDE 1.0, I've installed Zircon an IRC client from the Suse 5.2 and 5.3 rpms cds but when I try to excecute it an tcl/tk label apears indicating that my tcl libraries have not support for networking.
Where is the problem? I have other tcl/tk applications like xftp and others running perfectly on the internet.
I have installed the new tk, tcl and tix...
Do you now some other irc client, especially for KDE, and better if it is a rpm... I will be very thankfull
Thanks
Miguel Rabi Lima Peru <A HREF="http://www.imarpe.gob.pe"><A HREF="http://www.imarpe.gob.pe</A">http://www.imarpe.gob.pe</A</A>>
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Hello!
I prefer kvirc - you can find it on <A HREF="http://www.kvirc.org"><A HREF="http://www.kvirc.org</A">http://www.kvirc.org</A</A>> - it is a lot better (my opinion) than zircon - couse it supports scripting.
1) I had the same problems with zircon - but never tried to figure it out. 2) I've had great success with tkirc. The fact that it uses TCL scripting is a plus for me since I also do eggdrop scripting. 3) tkirc is not specifically a KDE app - but it works fine with it. Since I don't have a great need to dump text file onto a channel I can't really think of any benefits of being fully KDE integrated. - To get out of this list, please send email to majordomo@suse.com with this text in its body: unsubscribe suse-linux-e
I have a friend and his wife who are new to computers and would like to start them on the right path with Linux. Can anybody help? Juanito - To get out of this list, please send email to majordomo@suse.com with this text in its body: unsubscribe suse-linux-e
Personally I'd recommend AGAINST linux for a person who it totally new to computers at this time. Perhaps in a few more years, but not at present. Too easy to get themselves in trouble with their system and totally lost. Also, they'd tend to become discouraged by the learning curve as well as lack of software titles available "off the shelf". You'd be getting calls about "WHY can't I run this new neat-o-keen 3D packman game I just bought"... Now as a SECONDARY OS, I'd recommend linux with the caution about the learning curve. Let them see the super easy idiot OS of windows and a REAL OS operating in their native modes. One a bit more difficult to use/configure but blazingly fast, the other (well, we already know about windows)...
I have a friend and his wife who are new to computers and would like to start them on the right path with Linux. Can anybody help?
Juanito - To get out of this list, please send email to majordomo@suse.com with this text in its body: unsubscribe suse-linux-e
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John Minyard wrote:
I have a friend and his wife who are new to computers and would like to start them on the right path with Linux. Can anybody help?
Juanito
It will be tough to learn computers from scratch starting with Linux. Most Linux users have some dos and windows experience, so they have an idea of what all the commands do, what the parts of the machine are, etc. Even then you get lost, look at all the questions in this mailing list. You could set Linux up for them, so they could get on the internet with Netscape, email, ftp, etc. Many people only need this. Then at least they would have a functioning system. They could learn more as they need. But it is hard to learn software such as Gimp if you don't know the difference between a gif, jpg, or avi. Or what the difference between a file and a directory is. If you do go with linux, be sure to learn Midnight Commander. Just type "mc" at the command line. It allows new leaners to see where the files are, and edit them and view them easily. I hate to say it, but if your friends just want to do things like email, web surfing, and printing out t-shirts on their cheap inkjet printer, then they are probably better off with Windows. At least use NT. ;-) Printing on cheap printers is one area where Windows is better than linux. You should get them an introductory level book such as the "Dr. Bob's No Nonsense Guide to Linux", or "Linux for Dummies". You need books when you learn Windows, and Linux is no different. Go to www.linuxmall.com www.cheapbytes.com and other sites to find cheap books and cdroms. - To get out of this list, please send email to majordomo@suse.com with this text in its body: unsubscribe suse-linux-e
John Minyard wrote:
I have a friend and his wife who are new to computers and would like to start them on the right path with Linux. Can anybody help?
Juanito
It will be tough to learn computers from scratch starting with Linux. Most Linux users have some dos and windows experience, so they have an idea of what all the commands do, what the parts of the machine are, etc. Even then you get lost, look at all the questions in this mailing list. You could set Linux up for them, so they could get on the internet with Netscape, email, ftp, etc. Many people only need this. Then at least they would have a functioning system. They could learn more as they need. But it is hard to learn software such as Gimp if you don't know the difference between a gif, jpg, or avi. Or what the difference between a file and a directory is. If you do go with linux, be sure to learn Midnight Commander. Just type "mc" at the command line. It allows new leaners to see where the files are, and edit them and view them easily. I hate to say it, but if your friends just want to do things like email, web surfing, and printing out t-shirts on their cheap inkjet printer, then they are probably better off with Windows. At least use NT. ;-) Printing on cheap printers is one area where Windows is better than linux. You should get them an introductory level book such as the "Dr. Bob's No Nonsense Guide to Linux", or "Linux for Dummies". You need books when you learn Windows, and Linux is no different. Go to www.linuxmall.com www.cheapbytes.com and other sites to find cheap books and cdroms. - To get out of this list, please send email to majordomo@suse.com with this text in its body: unsubscribe suse-linux-e
zentara wrote:
John Minyard wrote:
I have a friend and his wife who are new to computers and would like to start them on the right path with Linux. Can anybody help?
Juanito
It will be tough to learn computers from scratch starting with Linux. Most Linux users have some dos and windows experience, so they have an idea of what all the commands do, what the parts of the machine are, etc. Even then you get lost, look at all the questions in this mailing list.
You could set Linux up for them, so they could get on the internet with Netscape, email, ftp, etc. Many people only need this. Then at least they would have a functioning system. They could learn more as they need. But it is hard to learn software such as Gimp if you don't know the difference between a gif, jpg, or avi. Or what the difference between a file and a directory is. If you do go with linux, be sure to learn Midnight Commander. Just type "mc" at the command line. It allows new leaners to see where the files are, and edit them and view them easily.
I hate to say it, but if your friends just want to do things like email, web surfing, and printing out t-shirts on their cheap inkjet printer, then they are probably better off with Windows. At least use NT. ;-) Printing on cheap printers is one area where Windows is better than linux.
You should get them an introductory level book such as the "Dr. Bob's No Nonsense Guide to Linux", or "Linux for Dummies".
You need books when you learn Windows, and Linux is no different.
Go to www.linuxmall.com www.cheapbytes.com and other sites to find cheap books and cdroms. - To get out of this list, please send email to majordomo@suse.com with this text in its body: unsubscribe suse-linux-e
I can agree with you to a certain extent, but I'm in Austin, tx and they are in Norfolk, Va. His wife is the one who wants to start learning about computers and my thought was to find a Lug to get her attached to. This way, she would not be brainwashed by Windoze, even though she will use it. BTW, she is Russian. Juanito - To get out of this list, please send email to majordomo@suse.com with this text in its body: unsubscribe suse-linux-e
Hello: I think Zantara's advice is very, very good. GNU-Linux of any distribution can easily overwhelm someone who has _no_ experience. First, get them connected to the Internet so they can browse and receive this list. If this means using Windows--I would also recommend NT--for a time, so be it. Second, as you point out, advise them to join a LUG so they can meet people and socialize a bit. Finally, have them install SuSE on their machine as a second OS so they can start to learn Linux. This, it seems, makes an important point at this stage of the game: Linux is still too hard for most people. Pushing _very_ naive users into a typical Linux distribution will likely frustrate them, embitter them towards Linux as a whole, and drop them into MS's clutches by default. As they say, my 2-cents.
-----Original Message----- From: owner-suse-linux-e@suse.com [<A HREF="mailto:owner-suse-linux-e@suse.com]On">mailto:owner-suse-linux-e@suse.com]On</A> Behalf Of John Minyard Sent: Friday, November 27, 1998 9:17 PM To: suse-linux-e@suse.com Subject: Re: [SuSE Linux] Help in Norfolk, Va
zentara wrote:
John Minyard wrote:
I have a friend and his wife who are new to computers and
would like to
start them on the right path with Linux. Can anybody help?
Juanito
It will be tough to learn computers from scratch starting with Linux. Most Linux users have some dos and windows experience, so they have an idea of what all the commands do, what the parts of the machine are, etc. Even then you get lost, look at all the questions in this mailing list.
You could set Linux up for them, so they could get on the internet with Netscape, email, ftp, etc. Many people only need this. Then at least they would have a functioning system. They could learn more as they need. But it is hard to learn software such as Gimp if you don't know the difference between a gif, jpg, or avi. Or what the difference between a file and a directory is. If you do go with linux, be sure to learn Midnight Commander. Just type "mc" at the command line. It allows new leaners to see where the files are, and edit them and view them easily.
I hate to say it, but if your friends just want to do things like email, web surfing, and printing out t-shirts on their cheap inkjet printer, then they are probably better off with Windows. At least use NT. ;-) Printing on cheap printers is one area where Windows is better than linux.
You should get them an introductory level book such as the "Dr. Bob's No Nonsense Guide to Linux", or "Linux for Dummies".
You need books when you learn Windows, and Linux is no different.
Go to www.linuxmall.com www.cheapbytes.com and other sites to find cheap books and cdroms. - To get out of this list, please send email to majordomo@suse.com with this text in its body: unsubscribe suse-linux-e I can agree with you to a certain extent, but I'm in Austin, tx and they are in Norfolk, Va. His wife is the one who wants to start learning about computers and my thought was to find a Lug to get her attached to. This way, she would not be brainwashed by Windoze, even though she will use it. BTW, she is Russian.
Juanito - To get out of this list, please send email to majordomo@suse.com with this text in its body: unsubscribe suse-linux-e
- To get out of this list, please send email to majordomo@suse.com with this text in its body: unsubscribe suse-linux-e
Just installed zircon myself, same error. Not that much of a biggie though as I tend to use ircii myself, second preference is bitchx, lowest preference is zircon... Weird one though, will have to check it out further as to *WHY* it's complaining too... Anyone have ideas?
Dear Susers:
I'm on Suse 5.2 (Kernel 2.0.34) and KDE 1.0, I've installed Zircon an IRC client from the Suse 5.2 and 5.3 rpms cds but when I try to excecute it an tcl/tk label apears indicating that my tcl libraries have not support for networking.
Where is the problem? I have other tcl/tk applications like xftp and others running perfectly on the internet.
I have installed the new tk, tcl and tix...
Do you now some other irc client, especially for KDE, and better if it is a rpm... I will be very thankfull
Thanks
Miguel Rabi Lima Peru <A HREF="http://www.imarpe.gob.pe"><A HREF="http://www.imarpe.gob.pe</A">http://www.imarpe.gob.pe</A</A>>
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participants (19)
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bparker@dc.net
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brauki@cityweb.de
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camst65+@pitt.edu
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cdw22@cam.ac.uk
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deem@wdm.com
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eric@linux-hw.com
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g.l.frost@datatech.net
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grimmer@suse.de
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john@totten.com
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minyard@bga.com
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mperry@basin.com
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mrabi@imarpe.gob.pe
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neonatus@bigfoot.com
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stefan.troeger@wirtschaft.tu-chemnitz.de
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Ted.Harding@nessie.mcc.ac.uk
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wizard01@impop.bellatlantic.net
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x@sjbcbb.cncfamily.com
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zentara@mindspring.com
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ztaylor@aloha.net