RE: [suse-security] *****SPAM***** Tuerkei in die EU
in general blocking ips isnt the best and blocking dynamic ips is more then a stupid idea. on another mailinglist someone wrote rules for spamassassin http://mailscanner.prolocation.net/german.cf. isnt a good idea to activate the rule forever but for a few weeks it will be ok greetings andy --free your mind, use open source http://www.mono-project.com ASCII ribbon campaign ( ) - against HTML email X & vCards / \
-----Original Message----- From: Robert Schiele [mailto:rschiele@uni-mannheim.de] Sent: Thursday, May 19, 2005 6:15 AM
This list seems rather useless to me because most of these IPs are dial-ins and thus will change frequently.
Robert
Dörfler Andreas wrote:
in general blocking ips isnt the best and blocking dynamic ips is more then a stupid idea.
Hi Andreas, to the contrary. Why would a dynamic IP need to talk to my mailserver directly? It's a zombie with almost 100% probability (and the rest are clueless idiots or broken software). 10-20% of my RBL-hits are dynamic ips. The first Sober.Q that hit my mailbox came right through this mailinglist (and then some through the Squirrelmail-list). I didn't get a single one directly. cheers, Rainer
Rainer Duffner schreef:
in general blocking ips isnt the best and blocking dynamic ips is more then a stupid idea. to the contrary. Why would a dynamic IP need to talk to my mailserver directly?
Because some IP ranges are listed as being dynamic, but really are static? It depends heavily on your definition of 'dynamic IP' and the DUL list you're using.
It's a zombie with almost 100% probability (and the rest are clueless idiots or broken software). 10-20% of my RBL-hits are dynamic ips.
I know a few RBLs which list the full IPv4 and IPv6 address space and would be good spamfilters by your perception of a suitable RBL (they would block all your mail). One shouldn't look at the good negatives, but rather to the false positives. It is my experience that the number of false positives is unacceptably high when IP's listed as 'dynamic' are outright blocked. I do use DUL lists in SA scoring however, since the probability that a message *is* indeed spam, is higher (but nowhere near 100%). Best regards, Arjen
Rainer Duffner wrote:
Hi Andreas,
to the contrary. Why would a dynamic IP need to talk to my mailserver directly?
IPs themselves are not dynamic, maybe the client gets some sort of a "lease" for a period of time.... but the address is always the same ;-) Are you really sure that the machine "behind" that number REALLY change?
It's a zombie with almost 100% probability (and the rest are clueless idiots or broken software). 10-20% of my RBL-hits are dynamic ips.
I am not sure if I fall within the 100% probability of being zombie or being a clueless idiot... (I think I am not broken software) In my country, Uruguay, the National Telephone Operator (ANTEL / ANTELDATA) sells fixed IPs within blocks of dynamic addresses and/or domainnames (.com.uy) without a reverse resolution. We have been able to make them change the reverse DNS in some cases and in other not (answer: "technical reasons"). Sometimes you simply believe it is a dynamic IP, but really it is a responsible site well administered but with an operator that might need to provide a better service. You think it is "dynamic" because you get a r200-40-yyy-xxx.adinet.com.uy. after a "dig -x" but maybe the address has been allocated for the same customer for several years, without any spam incident, without even being an open relay.... not even a single problem...
The first Sober.Q that hit my mailbox came right through this mailinglist (and then some through the Squirrelmail-list). I didn't get a single one directly.
I am sure that if you only allow mail from your own host you will be even safer! Remember that until IPv6 happens, many countries don't have enough addresses to provide such an "ordered" and "neat" addressing scheme that meet your high-standards. But let me tell you that such a policy (I am not refering to you particularly but to all those who use it) is quite segregationist, as you are banning people out without being even taking care of it! If you oversimplify things you tend to do this kind of mistakes. I am not taking it personal that you call me zombie or clueless idiot..... but I would appreciate that you re-consider your security rules, in a way that support and promote the "free speech" and universal access that Internet shall provide to all of us. Best regards Ariel "clueless idiot"
cheers, Rainer
The Thursday 2005-05-19 at 08:54 +0200, Rainer Duffner wrote:
to the contrary. Why would a dynamic IP need to talk to my mailserver directly? It's a zombie with almost 100% probability (and the rest are clueless idiots or broken software).
I should feel ofended :-| -- Cheers, Carlos Robinson
on the contrary blocking ips at the firewall is the most effective approach. It minimizes the impact on your mail relay since tcp never gets to open the socket and access the application. This applies even if it is a dynamic IP. Your issue is permanent blocking. This is controversial. The idea has been to exert pressure on ISPs whose users complain. This is of limited success. the idea is that if dialup and dhcp (cable, dsl) users found they could not access major portions of the internet -- not just for e-mail but web browsing as well -- then they would be motivated to complain to their ISPs who would act more forcefully and quickly against spammers etc. . If somoene could get yahoo and hotmail and google to "sign on" to such a program then yes there would be a dramatic amount of complaints. Blocking ips at the application level , i.e. in your MTA, is proven effective in reducing spam. Forbidding dynamic IPs from talking to your mail relay, force them to go thru their ISP mail relay, is definitely good policy. Temporary, say 15 minute, blocking at the ip level at the border of your network for a spam/hack in progress is a good compromise that will cause the bad guy to look elsewhere. On Thu, 19 May 2005, D?rfler Andreas wrote:
in general blocking ips isnt the best and blocking dynamic ips is more then a stupid idea.
on another mailinglist someone wrote rules for spamassassin http://mailscanner.prolocation.net/german.cf. isnt a good idea to activate the rule forever but for a few weeks it will be ok
greetings andy
--free your mind, use open source http://www.mono-project.com
ASCII ribbon campaign ( ) - against HTML email X & vCards / \
-----Original Message----- From: Robert Schiele [mailto:rschiele@uni-mannheim.de] Sent: Thursday, May 19, 2005 6:15 AM
This list seems rather useless to me because most of these IPs are dial-ins and thus will change frequently.
Robert
-- Check the headers for your unsubscription address For additional commands, e-mail: suse-security-help@suse.com Security-related bug reports go to security@suse.de, not here
The Thursday 2005-05-19 at 08:42 -0400, Dana Hudes wrote:
Your issue is permanent blocking. This is controversial. The idea has been to exert pressure on ISPs whose users complain. This is of limited success. the idea is that if dialup and dhcp (cable, dsl) users found they could not access major portions of the internet -- not just for e-mail but web browsing as well -- then they would be motivated to complain to their ISPs who would act more forcefully and quickly against spammers etc.
That might work, perhaps, on your part of the world. In my part, it is useless to talk to the ISP, they don't listen. Have you ever worked on a major site call center? I mean one with millions of customers - and sometimes, they charge by the minute on the phone you have to call to complain, one of those 80x numbers. I haven't seen here a responsible ISP yet. -- Cheers, Carlos Robinson
On Thursday 19 May 2005 17:37, Carlos E. R. wrote:
sometimes, they charge by the minute on the phone you have to call to complain, one of those 80x numbers.
Can't you just send a snail mail letter? I don't think corporations pay any attention to telephone complaints, so I think traditional letters could be more effective. -- NSK http://portal.wikinerds.org
The Sunday 2005-05-22 at 15:20 +0300, NSK wrote:
On Thursday 19 May 2005 17:37, Carlos E. R. wrote:
sometimes, they charge by the minute on the phone you have to call to complain, one of those 80x numbers.
Can't you just send a snail mail letter? I don't think corporations pay any attention to telephone complaints, so I think traditional letters could be more effective.
Ha! Not a bad idea. The snag is they don't have a mail address. Or not one where they read mail. They want to be paid extra to listen to complains. The personnel attending the public on phone is probably not at the site listed as "address" - which is very difficult to find out. Emailing them is about as useless as sending to /dev/null. [probably OT, ranting] For example... the local phone company (also the biggest ISP using another name), old monopoly, used to have offices in about every city. No more, all of them have disappeared. You can no longer go to an office and see them face to face while getting a new phone line. There is not even a janitor at the exchanges, no personnel. Actually, getting a new line is easy, dropping it is very difficult. First, you have to phone for instructions - I had to repeat that I wanted to drop the line to three different persons, to be told at the end that I had to fax a note, including a copy of my national ID card, to a certain number - and I tell you, I sent the fax from the post office bureau, at a cost of 12 Eur, because that way it is legally binding in court as sent, if the need arises. I'm not joking, it is that difficult... Lots of people find out that they can not break the contract with and ISP or phone company and keep been charged for a service they don't use month after month. If they don't pay they end being listed as debitors and their bank accounts may be in danger. Hopefully a new law will change things, they are forced to break the contract after 15 days of being faxed. -- Cheers, Carlos Robinson
*Please* can we end this thread sometime soon?? Tom. -- Thomas Knight System Administration Officer Arts and Humanities Data Service http://www.ahds.ac.uk
Am Montag, 23. Mai 2005 12:24 schrieb Thomas Knight:
*Please* can we end this thread sometime soon??
why? its at least a lot more interesting than the usual "please unsubscribe me" that stupid clueless people from all over the place send to this list, instead of doing it the right way (as described in every mail from the list). bye, MH
The Monday 2005-05-23 at 12:39 +0200, Mathias Homann wrote:
Am Montag, 23. Mai 2005 12:24 schrieb Thomas Knight:
*Please* can we end this thread sometime soon??
Mmm? To me, the security policies of many servers (including my ISPs), with the intention to reject spam, are making my life more difficult, and that is on topic.
why? its at least a lot more interesting than the usual "please unsubscribe me" that stupid clueless people from all over the place send to this list, instead of doing it the right way (as described in every mail from the list).
Agreed. -- Cheers, Carlos Robinson
On Thursday 19 May 2005 15:42, Dana Hudes wrote:
and quickly against spammers etc. . If somoene could get yahoo and hotmail and google to "sign on" to such a program then yes there would be a dramatic amount of complaints.
If Google or Yahoo disallowed access from DHCP/Dynamic IPs, I would find another search engine and webmail. DHCP/Dynamic IP the only IP we can get here without paying extra Euro; static IPs may cost much more than dynamic. -- NSK http://portal.wikinerds.org
The Sunday 2005-05-22 at 15:18 +0300, NSK wrote:
If Google or Yahoo disallowed access from DHCP/Dynamic IPs, I would find another search engine and webmail.
I read that at least one of the main ISPs here is using a transparent proxy to reduce their traffic on the external links (international, I suppose). The snag is that an awful lot of traffic appears to be coming from the same IP, and it can be banned. It has happened with some of these big sites, search engines, etc.
DHCP/Dynamic IP the only IP we can get here without paying extra Euro; static IPs may cost much more than dynamic.
If IP v6 were in general use, all IPs could be fixed for the same price. ISPs could assign an IP to a client or to a phone number, and make identification easier. After all, fighting spam depends a lot on traceability. In fact, in Spain, dynamic IPs can be traced to the phone that made the connection, but you probably need a court order to get that info. And yes, the courts are acting against some spammers, but sometimes getting it all wrong: I read in the news paper about a businessman being sued because he sent an email to half a dozen people, and one of them said it was unsolicited email and sued him (the mail addresses were printed on business cards exchanged at a business fair). Weird. -- Cheers, Carlos Robinson
Carlos E. R. wrote:
If IP v6 were in general use, all IPs could be fixed for the same price. ISPs could assign an IP to a client or to a phone number, and make identification easier. After all, fighting spam depends a lot on traceability.
I don't think that. Traceability is one part, but I think that money is the most important part. I will analyze money below, but I will first argue about IPv6 and privacy. There is a proposal RFC3041 (http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3041.txt) tries to bring privacy back to IPv6 world. It is still in phase of a "Proposed Standard" (IPv6 still does not use it) but I would prefer to consider it. I am not against dynamic addresses, which in some way, "protect" end user privacy. They are already (IPv4) extremely threatened with non-directed attacks and get hundreds of viruses/attacks every day. The people I know that connects their windows computers permanently to Internet have to reinstall them at least twice a year due to adware, worms, etc. Only with massive attacks "harvesting" vulnerabilities, but the risk of a "directed" attack might be much more serious. Don't think of a company that can spend money in services and professionals to get "secure" internet services. Think of end users exposed and traceable. I don't think that you would really like that your company's accountant personal home IP address is public to your competitors.... Internet security is not mature enough for this (will it ever be?). For my personal use, I prefer to have dynamic addresses than static ones, even though I have nothing to hide, I am not a spammer and there is no big secret in my home PC. I am pretty sure that if you explain the traceability risk to the accountant he will unplug the computer with sensitive information from Internet :-) Even if you are unable to hack his system, you can distributed-DoS-attack his address the day before the tax declaration and make the company get a nice fee ;-) Obviously that if the application used requires a M$ Window$ OS, then the situation might get even better... In the end, I think that we have spam because people need spam and spammers can get money out of sending spam! Lets forget about worms, sober and other threats and think ONLY in man-created spams (lets say selling trips, insurances, degrees, etc). They spend money and time building Internet sites, registerig domains, buying thousands of e-mail addresses and sending the spam because people READ spam and BUY from spam. Spam is the commercials of the communication industry "moved" into e-mail messages. It is the same as ads in magazines or TV. Take any computer magazine and think of the surface dedicated (spent/wasted up to you) to advertising..... you read more advertisements than information. We all have to see letters by the roads selling products.... visual pollution? hardware spam? Call it the way you like it, but it is the same thing. Scale, means and impact might not be the same but it happens. Why do I have to "show" (advertise) that my new T-shirt is from "Lacoste", "Nike", "Polo" or whatever? Why it is every day more and more difficult (impossible!?) to get clothes, nice ones, but without becoming a walking advertisement? Check your own clothes and see if even your own person is not used for selling and advertising.... Check any sport and you will see that there is no room for more brands! There are other nasty and "spammy" acts like the footers inserted by ISP on the bottom of e-mails. I have even seen some in this list too! I should be not legal that they alter the content of our e-mail, for whatever reason! I am not saying that about organizations that put footers to e-mails from people exchanging information outside, but for public ISP altering the content to put advertisements. We are discussing spam because spam allows any moron to send it and to get in the mirror of any F1 car costs millons. But I believe is the same thing. In the end, I think that the day people stop buying that, spam will desapair alone. In the mean time, it is a very challenging race betwen spam-creators and spam-fighters..... The fact is: spam sells and produces money.
In fact, in Spain, dynamic IPs can be traced to the phone that made the connection, but you probably need a court order to get that info.
Sure! And the good thing of that is that there are warranties! There is a legal process that assures privacy and if there is a real reason, then actions can be taken. I support that way of working, and not that someone, because he believes an IP is dynamic simply drops it. As some one very polite said "you have to count false positives".
And yes, the courts are acting against some spammers, but sometimes getting it all wrong: I read in the news paper about a businessman being sued because he sent an email to half a dozen people, and one of them said it was unsolicited email and sued him (the mail addresses were printed on business cards exchanged at a business fair). Weird.
I am hope that in the end of the legal process, the suer will have to pay all the expenses :-)
[rantish] The Monday 2005-05-23 at 08:21 -0300, Ariel Sabiguero Yawelak wrote:
Carlos E. R. wrote:
If IP v6 were in general use, all IPs could be fixed for the same price. ISPs could assign an IP to a client or to a phone number, and make identification easier. After all, fighting spam depends a lot on traceability.
I don't think that. Traceability is one part, but I think that money is the most important part. I will analyze money below, but I will first argue about IPv6 and privacy.
... cut
I don't think that you would really like that your company's accountant personal home IP address is public to your competitors.... Internet security is not mature enough for this (will it ever be?).
You have a good point there, didn't think of it. On the other hand, fixed IP makes life easier for services like... voice over IP, for example, or transferring files without email, direct. We could transfer email or data direct, from computer to computer, without using the ISP relay. More private. Arguable, of course... a scanner would pick the transfer, anyway. And those services can be used with the help of dynamic domains like dyndsn and the like.
In the end, I think that we have spam because people need spam and spammers can get money out of sending spam!
Add to that that there is not a unified law, and an international police, or at least, working cooperation amongst the existent police forces, to really find out slammers and suing them for good. ...
Why it is every day more and more difficult (impossible!?) to get clothes, nice ones, but without becoming a walking advertisement? Check your own clothes and see if even your own person is not used for selling and advertising....
Not me, I rip the labels X-)
There are other nasty and "spammy" acts like the footers inserted by ISP on the bottom of e-mails. I have even seen some in this list too!
Mmm. Their users are told in advance of that usage, as a condition for free (as in gratis) use of their email service.
In the end, I think that the day people stop buying that, spam will desapair alone.
Unworkable, I'm afraid.
In the mean time, it is a very challenging race betwen spam-creators and spam-fighters.....
The fact is: spam sells and produces money.
True. Mind you, I don't object very much to receiving commercials from bona fide businesses. If they are serious and honest, I can really opt out, or filter them out easily, as they use real addresses. The problem is with not so "legal" businesses, using faked addresses and are probably scams and all sorts of "bad things". -- Cheers, Carlos Robinson
participants (9)
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Ariel Sabiguero Yawelak
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Arjen de Korte
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Carlos E. R.
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Dana Hudes
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Dörfler Andreas
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Mathias Homann
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NSK
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Rainer Duffner
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Thomas Knight