I was trying to suggest that, ... [snip] Ah - see what you mean :-)

Re: XML Modularisation. I have not read the article you mention in detail, but it appears to be splitting XHTML up into individual bits ... so that it is possible to say which aspects of XHTML are supported on specific devices ... is that correct? If so, then presumably you could take a common XML source, process it using stylesheets to output using the range of supported XHTML modules for the device viewing the information .... if this is correct then this sounds like it would fit in with things like the apache XML projects 'cocoon' stuff pretty well ... (see xml.apache.org) ie - this is the output format, but if you wanted to support many different devices, you would need some sort of processing tool to generate the required output from a common piece of XML input source ... (this is the bit of XML that I really like ... - using XSL transformations :-) Anyway, will have a serious read sometime :-) Kevin.