https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=397411 Andreas Jaeger <aj@novell.com> changed: What |Removed |Added ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- AssignedTo|bnc-team-screening@forge.provo.novell.com |seife@novell.com -- Configure bugmail: https://bugzilla.novell.com/userprefs.cgi?tab=email ------- You are receiving this mail because: ------- You are on the CC list for the bug.

https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=397411 User freeform.reform@gmail.com added comment https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=397411#c2 --- Comment #2 from Peter Keenig <freeform.reform@gmail.com> 2008-06-06 06:59:43 MDT --- Are you hibernating to an encrypted partition? Am currently not at home, will post a suspend log later.. -- Configure bugmail: https://bugzilla.novell.com/userprefs.cgi?tab=email ------- You are receiving this mail because: ------- You are on the CC list for the bug.

https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=397411 User seife@novell.com added comment https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=397411#c4 --- Comment #4 from Stefan Seyfried <seife@novell.com> 2008-06-06 08:19:55 MDT --- I was not able to create encrypted / (root), but i am installing with encrypted swap right now. Will report back. Do you have a pointer on how to set up encrypted root with YaST? -- Configure bugmail: https://bugzilla.novell.com/userprefs.cgi?tab=email ------- You are receiving this mail because: ------- You are on the CC list for the bug.

https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=397411 User freeform.reform@gmail.com added comment https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=397411#c6 --- Comment #6 from Peter Keenig <freeform.reform@gmail.com> 2008-06-07 04:18:18 MDT --- Our current scenario means I can't encrypt root, because otherwise there's no partition to hibernate to. If I understand correctly, one can encrypt the swap file during hibernation with s2disk, but the hibernation would have to happen to an UN-encrypted partition. Since (at least on a laptop) hibernation is a must for an effective workflow, the option of an encrypted root becomes pretty redundant, because then I can't use hibernation anymore... But for a laptop, IMHO encryption is a must (I use my laptop for work and I can't afford my data to be flying around in case it gets stolen/lost). Correct? Why encrypt root? http://en.opensuse.org/Encrypted_Root_File_System#Why_encrypt_the_root_file_... -- Configure bugmail: https://bugzilla.novell.com/userprefs.cgi?tab=email ------- You are receiving this mail because: ------- You are on the CC list for the bug.

https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=397411 User freeform.reform@gmail.com added comment https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=397411#c8 --- Comment #8 from Peter Keenig <freeform.reform@gmail.com> 2008-06-08 10:40:54 MDT --- #7: yes, home has nothing to do with this bug directly. depending on the partition you hibernate to, it doesn't work if that partition is encrypted. Second, I don't understand that scenario? I'm supposed to hibernate to an unencrypted swap and enable/disable it? Could you please clarify? Thanks. -- Configure bugmail: https://bugzilla.novell.com/userprefs.cgi?tab=email ------- You are receiving this mail because: ------- You are on the CC list for the bug.

https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=397411 User seife@novell.com added comment https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=397411#c10 Stefan Seyfried <seife@novell.com> changed: What |Removed |Added ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Status|NEEDINFO |NEW Info Provider|freeform.reform@gmail.com | --- Comment #10 from Stefan Seyfried <seife@novell.com> 2008-06-09 03:28:17 MDT --- You can only suspend to a swap partition without heavily tweaking the setup, which needs to be not encrypted (but s2disk can provide you with encryption for suspend). Suspension to a swap file is possible, but not supported on 11.0 due to some constraints. I do not think that an encrypted root partition will create any problems wrt. s2disk, but i have not tried it, since there is no option to set it up. -- Configure bugmail: https://bugzilla.novell.com/userprefs.cgi?tab=email ------- You are receiving this mail because: ------- You are on the CC list for the bug.

https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=397411 User seife@novell.com added comment https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=397411#c12 Stefan Seyfried <seife@novell.com> changed: What |Removed |Added ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Status|NEW |ASSIGNED --- Comment #12 from Stefan Seyfried <seife@novell.com> 2008-06-09 08:05:21 MDT --- (In reply to comment #11 from Peter Keenig)

Second, no my remark is, that IF I encrypt root and home (as offered by the installer now,

Actually i was not able to install an encrypted root with YaST. I tried the installation from the Live-CD.

So it's more like "option to encrypt root/home breaks hibernation functionality" (since I can only hibernate to root, correct?).

No. It should work perfectly fine with encrypted root/home, as long as swap is not encrypted.

That swap itself should be encrypted as well would probably be more an "additional feature request". But if hibernation would work on encrypted partitions, the hibernation file itself would already be encrypted and thus not be able to leak information.

The normal setup does not use a "hibernation file". It uses the swap partition.

I'm not 100% sure but I think Fedora 9 somehow solved the problem of hibernating to an encrypted partition, at least the corresponding bug report has been closed: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=247794

Yes, Fedora apparently handles encrypted swap partitions differently and activates them from initrd before mounting the rootfs. However, i am not sure if it is worth the effort, since we can do encrypted suspend just fine (i will think about implementing an additional "suspend partition" that is only used for suspend, so that the "normal" swap partition can still be encrypted. -- Configure bugmail: https://bugzilla.novell.com/userprefs.cgi?tab=email ------- You are receiving this mail because: ------- You are on the CC list for the bug.

https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=397411 User seife@novell.com added comment https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=397411#c14 --- Comment #14 from Stefan Seyfried <seife@novell.com> 2008-06-10 04:18:19 MDT --- (In reply to comment #13 from Peter Keenig)

but in #12 you said

...

The normal setup does not use a "hibernation file". It uses the swap partition. so the system per default hibernates to the swap partition, correct? you said I could do encrypted hibernation. How would one accomplish that? http://en.opensuse.org/S2disk doesn't mention anything about it.

Yes, the s2disk documentation on openSUSE.org is actually written by somebody else (and it is plain wrong), i need to revise it.

...

Actually i was not able to install an encrypted root with YaST. I tried the installation from the Live-CD. I think it is only implemented in the "normal" setup.

I now installed from the RC3 BiArch DVD and it still does not let me encrypt the root partition. If that works, suspending and resuming from a swapfile inside the encrypted root partition might actually be quite easy, but i am not able to get it working. Do you have a pointer to documentation about that? (sorry, i don't know too much about encryption setup, as you obviously already might have guessed ;)

BTW: Does this issue become any easier if one would use a LVM setup with an unencrypted /boot partition?

It does not really matter. As long as the initrd asks for the credentials of the swap or root partition, this is all pretty easy. But i don't think that our initrd does this (i actually don't know). -- Configure bugmail: https://bugzilla.novell.com/userprefs.cgi?tab=email ------- You are receiving this mail because: ------- You are on the CC list for the bug.

https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=397411 User funtasyspace@yahoo.com added comment https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=397411#c16 --- Comment #16 from Jörg Hermsdorf <funtasyspace@yahoo.com> 2008-06-11 08:52:57 MDT --- FYI: I created a feature request for openSUSE 11.1 related to encrypting swap partitions by default. See bug #399298 -- Configure bugmail: https://bugzilla.novell.com/userprefs.cgi?tab=email ------- You are receiving this mail because: ------- You are on the CC list for the bug.

https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=397411 Stefan Seyfried <seife@novell.com> changed: What |Removed |Added ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Component|Mobile Devices |Mobile Devices Product|openSUSE 11.0 |openSUSE 11.1 Version|RC 1 |Factory -- Configure bugmail: https://bugzilla.novell.com/userprefs.cgi?tab=email ------- You are receiving this mail because: ------- You are on the CC list for the bug.

https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=397411 User dbailey@datanetworks.com added comment https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=397411#c20 David Bailey <dbailey@datanetworks.com> changed: What |Removed |Added ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC| |dbailey@datanetworks.com --- Comment #20 from David Bailey <dbailey@datanetworks.com> 2008-11-17 10:23:56 MST --- Following the steps in the article http://en.opensuse.org/Encrypted_Root_File_System allows you to create an encrypted swap, hibernate to it, and restore from it. I've done it. The trick is that you have to go through the LUKS/dm-crypt routine AT BOOT. Pay close attention to the section on the grub configuration. What happens is that the kernel loads from the unencrypted /boot, loads the kernel models required from the initrd to do LUKS, and then asks the password for each of the encrypted partitions on the kernel line of the grub file. At that point, it will see that the swap partition contains hibernation data and restore. -- Configure bugmail: https://bugzilla.novell.com/userprefs.cgi?tab=email ------- You are receiving this mail because: ------- You are on the CC list for the bug.

https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=397411 User jiivee@iki.fi added comment https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=397411#c22 Juha Virtanen <jiivee@iki.fi> changed: What |Removed |Added ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC| |jiivee@iki.fi --- Comment #22 from Juha Virtanen <jiivee@iki.fi> 2009-03-18 13:43:55 MST --- I have encrypted swap and I can hibernate and resume. I've done this from slightly different approach than presented in <http://en.opensuse.org/Encrypted_Root_File_System>. I wanted completely hide the file system structure besides /boot. i.e. I wanted to have only two primary partitions on disk: one for /boot and another encrypted containing the rest - as many filesystems I like controlled by LVM. I got it also working - with hibernate (suspend to disk) in openSUSE 11.1! Before getting hibernate to work, I got my laptop to hibernate to disk, without being able to resume. Then I figured out that I need to tweak just a bit initrd script run order. And suddenly it all works. I need to enter LUKS password only once for boot and once for resume from disk. While at this I also mention that updating kernel breaks /boot/grub/menu.lst, so it needs to be fixed manually before booting with new kernel. I wrote some quick notes how I did this, but I don't know a better place to share it. I hope it helps to solve this original issue for openSUSE 11.2. - - - - - - - - Install encrypted OpenSUSE 11.1 to a laptop with working suspend to ram and suspend to disk!! (hibernate) support ------------------------------------- //Jiivee 2009-03-18 This document is an extremely simple task list of how to install openSUSE 11.1 to a Lenovo X200s laptop with encrypted filesystems and have also suspend to ram and suspend to disk (hibernate) working with single disk open password. Idea is to have /boot in /dev/sda1 in a small unencrypted partition and rest of the disk LUKS encrypted. On top of LUKS runs LVM2 and its volumes - including swap. Unfortunately openSUSE still lacks support for encrypted disk with installer. Procedure: install openSUSE --------------------------- - Boot from openSUSE 11.1 DVD in rescue mode. - Fill entire disk with random content. I first looked fdisk /dev/sda to get nice block size value. Fill: dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/sda bs=8225280 - Reboot. - Boot from openSUSE 11.1 DVD in install mode. - Customize partition setup and do partition based partitioning. We don't touch LVM yet here and use only primary partitions: Partitions: Device Mount Size Label ----------------------------------- /dev/sda1 /boot 128 MB boot /dev/sda2 225 GB /dev/sda3 / 7.76 GB tmproot Last partition takes rest of the disk. No swap is created at this stage. - Select whatever stuff you like for installation, but add cryptconfig package to be installed. - Install openSUSE 11.1 - Reboot Encrypt filesystems ------------------- - Login as root from console. For example <https://help.ubuntu.com/community/EncryptedFilesystemLVMHowto> and <http://en.opensuse.org/Encrypted_Root_File_System> are useful reading to understand what will be done next. - Now it is time to encrypt the unused large /dev/sda2 partition: cryptsetup -y --cipher aes-cbc-essiv:sha256 --key-size 256 luksFormat /dev/sda2 - Map encrypted partition: cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sda2 crypt The name "crypt" can be changed to whatever liked, but it must be changed in all occurrences below, too. LUKS mapping appears as /dev/mapper/crypt. - I suppose there is pretty much no way getting along than using LVM. Initialize partition for LVM: pvcrypt /dev/mapper/crypt - Create LVM volume group: vgcreate rootg /dev/mapper/crypt Name "rootg" can be replaced with whatever name liked, for example rg. - Create LVM volumes. At least two volumes are needed, but there is now chance to create for example separate home partition. It is good idea to make last the partition, which will later gain space of /dev/sda3. I set up swap and root: Create volumes: lvcreate -n swap -L 4G rootg See what's donw: vgdisplay lvcreate -n root -l 56573 rootg vgdisplay See volumes: lvdisplay -C - Create swap to new volume witl label "swap": mkswap -L swap /dev/mapper/rootg-swap - Turn on swap swapon /dev/mapper/rootg-swap Now encrypted swap has been set up successfully. - Create filesystem(s) to new volume(s). I have only root and I use reiserfs. Ext3 can be used equally well. Create filesystem with label "root": mkreiserfs --format 3.6 -l root /dev/mapper/rootg-root - Mount new filesystem: mount /dev/mapper/rootg-root /mnt Copy root --------- - To be sure there is no extra software running, switch to single user mode: init S - Copy root and make needed mount point directories: cd / ls -la find bin etc home lib opt root sbin srv tmp usr var -depth -print0 | cpio -pmd --null /mnt cd /mnt mkdir boot dev media mnt proc sys To make it boot --------------- - edit /mnt/etc/fstab to look like this: /dev/sda1 /boot reiserfs noatime,acl,user_xattr 1 2 #/dev/sda3 / reiserfs noatime,acl,user_xattr 1 1 /dev/mapper/rootg-root / reiserfs noatime,acl,user_xattr 1 1 /dev/mapper/rootg-swap none swap sw 0 0 proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 sysfs /sys sysfs noauto 0 0 debugfs /sys/kernel/debug debugfs noauto 0 0 usbfs /proc/bus/usb usbfs noauto 0 0 devpts /dev/pts devpts mode=0620,gid=5 0 0 - Edit /boot/grub/menu.lst. There is also resume= statement pointing to LVM volume - don't leave it out. Add there the following entry: ---- ###Don't change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: linux### title openSUSE 11.1 - 2.6.27.7-9 - encrypted root (hd0,0) kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.27.7-9-pae root=/dev/mapper/rootg-root luks_crypt=/dev/sda2 luks="crypt" resume=/dev/mapper/rootg-swap splash=silent showopts vga=0x367 idle=halt initrd /initrd-2.6.27.7-9-pae ---- Failsafe entry: ---- ###Don't change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: failsafe### title Failsafe -- openSUSE 11.1 - 2.6.27.7-9 - encrypted root (hd0,0) kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.27.7-9-pae root=/dev/mapper/rootg-root luks_crypt=/dev/sda2 luks="crypt" showopts ide=nodma apm=off noresume nosmp maxcpus=0 edd=off powersaved=off nohz=off highres=off processor.max_cstate=1 x11failsafe vga=0x367 idle=halt initrd /initrd-2.6.27.7-9-pae ---- - Make a backup of menu.lst: cp -p /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst.save This is needed later. - Some additional kernel modules are needed to make kernel to initially be able to open LUKS. LUKS and LVM2 startup order needs to be changed in initrd to make suspend to disk work. Mkinitrd script run order is defined in /lib/mkinitrd/boot/. To start LUKS bit earlier, we need to rename only one link: mv /lib/mkinitrd/boot/71-luks.sh /lib/mkinitrd/boot/60-luks.sh - Edit /mnt/etc/sysconfig/kernel: ---- # This variable contains the list of modules to be added to the initial # ramdisk by calling the script "mkinitrd" # (like drivers for scsi-controllers, for lvm or reiserfs) # #INITRD_MODULES="ata_generic processor thermal ahci ide_pci_generic fan reiserfs edd" # Encrypted root modules added INITRD_MODULES="ata_generic processor thermal ahci ide_pci_generic fan reiserfs edd aes_generic aes_i586 sha256_generic cbc" ---- - Create a new initrd: mkinitrd -d /dev/mapper/rootg-root -f "dm luks" -m "`grep ^INITRD_MODULES /mnt/etc/sysconfig/kernel | sed -e 's,^.*=,,' -e 's,\",,g'`" Alternatively: cp -p /mnt/etc/sysconfig/kernel /etc/sysconfig/kernel mkinitrd -d /dev/mapper/rootg-root -f "dm luks" - Reboot After reboot suspend to ram and suspend to disk can be tested. If suspend to disk does not work without patching, don't worry yet (I figured out how to get hibernate to work only after patching OS). Gain /dev/sda3 -------------- - Fill /dev/sda3 with random content: dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/sda bs=1024k - Alter partition table. It is always somewhat exciting to do this for live disk. fdisk /dev/sda - Observe partition start and end cylinders - Delete /dev/sda3 - Delete /dev/sda2 - Create /dev/sda2 as primary linux partition with same start cylinder as before and ending where /dev/sda3 used to end. - Save changes. - Reboot. Other utilities don't recognize partition size change until rebooted. - Resize LUKS to take all space in /dev/sda2: cryptsetup resize crypt - Resize LVM volume to take whole LUKS offered space: pvresize /dev/mapper/crypt - Resize last created LVM volume on volumegroup: For me this is root volume: vgs Observe number of available extents: vgdisplay Resize volume: lvresize -l +1987 /dev/mapper/rootg-root vgdisplay lvdisplay -C - Finally resize / filesystem: df -k resize_reiserfs /dev/mapper/rootg-root df -k Done. (So far. so good.) Initial patching ---------------- - In YaST Control Center > Software Repositories I added the following repositories: - KDE:Backports - KDE:Community - OpenOffice.org - Drivers for webcams - Mozilla - VideoLan - Packman - In YaST Control Center > Software Management I selected Packages > All packages > Update if newer version is availebla. Some conflicts needed to be solved. I installed patches. These updates include also new kernel, and just rebooting without some manual work renders system unbootable. Don't reboot yet. - Fix /boot/grub/menu.lst. The backup copy is good to have at hands. Make it look like this: ---- # Modified by YaST2. Last modification on Wed Mar 18 18:06:58 EET 2009 default 0 timeout 8 ##YaST - generic_mbr gfxmenu (hd0,0)/message ##YaST - activate ###Don't change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: linux### title openSUSE 11.1 - 2.6.27.19-3.2 - encrypted root (hd0,0) kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.27.19-3.2-pae root=/dev/mapper/rootg-root luks_crypt=/dev/sda2 luks="crypt" resume=/dev/mapper/rootg-swap splash=silent showopts vga=0x367 idle=halt initrd /initrd-2.6.27.19-3.2-pae ###Don't change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: failsafe### title Failsafe -- openSUSE 11.1 - 2.6.27.19-3.2 - encrypted root (hd0,0) kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.27.19-3.2-pae root=/dev/mapper/rootg-root luks_crypt=/dev/sda2 luks="crypt" showopts ide=nodma apm=off noresume nosmp maxcpus=0 edd=off powersaved=off nohz=off highres=off processor.max_cstate=1 x11failsafe vga=0x367 idle=halt initrd /initrd-2.6.27.19-3.2-pae ---- - Verify that luks is started before lvm in /lib/mkinitd/boot, i.e. previous change has not been overwritten - Recreate initrd mkinitd -d /dev/mapper/rootg-root -f "dm luks" - Reboot - At latest at this stage hibernation works. /usr/src/linux/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt states that hibernate won't work if swap is in LVM volume. Well, it does! Now installation is complete and new system is also patched up-to-date. Enjoy! Changing password ----------------- LUKS actually allows to have as many as 8 different passphrases for the same crypted device. To see, whether a device is LUKS device, do cryptsetup isLuks <device>; echo $? For example cryptsetup isLuks /dev/system/root; echo $? Exit status 0 means a LUKS device, To dump LUKS header. This also shows, which key slots are in use. cryptsetup luksDump /dev/system/root To add new key: cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/system/root This requires knowing at least one of the existing keys. To delete - or release - a key slot: cryptsetup luksKillSlot /dev/system/root 0 This can be done only by knowing a passphrase of some other slot that that being killed. -- Configure bugmail: https://bugzilla.novell.com/userprefs.cgi?tab=email ------- You are receiving this mail because: ------- You are on the CC list for the bug.