RE: [opensuse-autoinstall] How to install bootloader on both disks with software RAID 1 (openSUSE 11.0)

27 Aug 2008

      Alan,

Did you use the "yast2 autoyast" tool to create the control xml?  If you can, it'll be pretty easy to see how to do what you want.  You can start the tool and then File->Open your existing control.xml and then modify, I think.  Root around in the Bootloader section.

if ! "$luck" == "good"
then
  write back &&
  I can probably hack together the xml for you
fi

Best,
Mike

Mike Diehn
Sr. SysAdmin
mike.diehn@ansys.com
+1-603-727-5492
...
-----Original Message-----
From: Alan Keng [mailto:akeng@aehr.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, August 26, 2008 3:42 PM
To: opensuse-autoinstall@opensuse.org
Subject: [opensuse-autoinstall] How to install bootloader on 
both disks with software RAID 1 (openSUSE 11.0)
Hi,
When I used AutoYast with Software RAID 1 partition, I 
installed the GRUB 
bootloader on MBR.
Apparently, the bootloader was only installed on one of the 
physical hard 
disk. How can I set it up to install the bootloader on both 
of the disks, so 
whenever one of the disk's gone bad and doesn't matter which 
on it is, I am 
still able to boot the system?
This is extracted from my control XML file if it helps:
<bootloader>
    <device_map config:type="list">
      <device_map_entry>
        <firmware>fd0</firmware>
        <linux>/dev/fd0</linux>
      </device_map_entry>
      <device_map_entry>
        <firmware>hd0</firmware>
        <linux>/dev/sda</linux>
      </device_map_entry>
      <device_map_entry>
        <firmware>hd1</firmware>
        <linux>/dev/sdb</linux>
      </device_map_entry>
    </device_map>
    <global>
      <activate>true</activate>
      <boot_mbr>true</boot_mbr>
      <default>openSUSE 11.0 - 2.6.25.5-1.1</default>
      <gfxmenu>/boot/message</gfxmenu>
      <lines_cache_id>3</lines_cache_id>
      <timeout config:type="integer">8</timeout>
    </global>
    <initrd_modules config:type="list">
      <initrd_module>
        <module>processor</module>
      </initrd_module>
      <initrd_module>
        <module>thermal</module>
      </initrd_module>
      <initrd_module>
        <module>sata_nv</module>
      </initrd_module>
      <initrd_module>
        <module>pata_amd</module>
      </initrd_module>
      <initrd_module>
        <module>fan</module>
      </initrd_module>
      <initrd_module>
        <module>reiserfs</module>
      </initrd_module>
      <initrd_module>
        <module>raid1</module>
      </initrd_module>
      <initrd_module>
        <module>edd</module>
      </initrd_module>
    </initrd_modules>
    <loader_type>grub</loader_type>
    <sections config:type="list">
      <section>
        <append>resume=/dev/md1 splash=silent showopts</append>
        <image>/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.25.5-1.1-default</image>
        <initial>1</initial>
        <initrd>/boot/initrd-2.6.25.5-1.1-default</initrd>
        <lines_cache_id>0</lines_cache_id>
        <name>openSUSE 11.0 - 2.6.25.5-1.1</name>
        <original_name>linux</original_name>
        <root>/dev/md2</root>
        <type>image</type>
        <vga>0x317</vga>
        <vgamode>0x317</vgamode>
      </section>
      <section>
        <append>showopts ide=nodma apm=off acpi=off noresume edd=off 
x11failsafe</append>
        <image>/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.25.5-1.1-default</image>
        <initrd>/boot/initrd-2.6.25.5-1.1-default</initrd>
        <lines_cache_id>1</lines_cache_id>
        <name>Failsafe -- openSUSE 11.0 - 2.6.25.5-1.1</name>
        <original_name>failsafe</original_name>
        <root>/dev/md2</root>
        <type>image</type>
        <vga>0x317</vga>
        <vgamode>0x317</vgamode>
      </section>
      <section>
        <blockoffset>1</blockoffset>
        <chainloader>/dev/fd0</chainloader>
        <lines_cache_id>2</lines_cache_id>
        <name>Floppy</name>
        <noverifyroot>true</noverifyroot>
        <original_name>floppy</original_name>
        <type>other</type>
      </section>
    </sections>
  </bootloader>
<partitioning config:type="list">
    <drive>
      <device>/dev/md</device>
      <partitions config:type="list">
        <partition>
          <create config:type="boolean">true</create>
          <filesystem config:type="symbol">reiser</filesystem>
          <format config:type="boolean">true</format>
          <mount>/boot</mount>
          <mountby config:type="symbol">device</mountby>
          <partition_nr config:type="integer">0</partition_nr>
          <raid_options>
            <persistent_superblock 
config:type="boolean">false</persistent_superblock>
            <raid_type>raid1</raid_type>
          </raid_options>
        </partition>
        <partition>
          <create config:type="boolean">true</create>
          <mount>swap</mount>
          <mountby config:type="symbol">device</mountby>
          <partition_nr config:type="integer">1</partition_nr>
          <raid_options>
            <persistent_superblock 
config:type="boolean">false</persistent_superblock>
            <raid_type>raid_unknown</raid_type>
          </raid_options>
        </partition>
        <partition>
          <create config:type="boolean">true</create>
          <filesystem config:type="symbol">reiser</filesystem>
          <format config:type="boolean">true</format>
          <mount>/</mount>
          <mountby config:type="symbol">device</mountby>
          <partition_nr config:type="integer">2</partition_nr>
          <raid_options>
            <persistent_superblock 
config:type="boolean">false</persistent_superblock>
            <raid_type>raid1</raid_type>
          </raid_options>
        </partition>
        <partition>
          <create config:type="boolean">true</create>
          <filesystem config:type="symbol">reiser</filesystem>
          <format config:type="boolean">true</format>
          <mount>/home</mount>
          <mountby config:type="symbol">device</mountby>
          <partition_nr config:type="integer">3</partition_nr>
          <raid_options>
            <persistent_superblock 
config:type="boolean">false</persistent_superblock>
            <raid_type>raid1</raid_type>
          </raid_options>
        </partition>
      </partitions>
      <type config:type="symbol">CT_MD</type>
      <use>all</use>
    </drive>
    <drive>
      <device>/dev/sda</device>
      <partitions config:type="list">
        <partition>
          <create config:type="boolean">true</create>
          <filesystem_id config:type="integer">253</filesystem_id>
          <partition_id config:type="integer">253</partition_id>
          <partition_nr config:type="integer">1</partition_nr>
          <partition_type>primary</partition_type>
          <raid_name>/dev/md0</raid_name>
          <size>2gb</size>
        </partition>
        <partition>
          <create config:type="boolean">true</create>
          <filesystem_id config:type="integer">253</filesystem_id>
          <partition_id config:type="integer">253</partition_id>
          <partition_nr config:type="integer">2</partition_nr>
          <partition_type>primary</partition_type>
          <size>8gb</size>
        </partition>
        <partition>
          <create config:type="boolean">true</create>
          <filesystem_id config:type="integer">253</filesystem_id>
          <partition_id config:type="integer">253</partition_id>
          <partition_nr config:type="integer">3</partition_nr>
          <partition_type>primary</partition_type>
          <raid_name>/dev/md2</raid_name>
          <size>20gb</size>
        </partition>
        <partition>
          <create config:type="boolean">true</create>
          <filesystem_id config:type="integer">253</filesystem_id>
          <partition_id config:type="integer">253</partition_id>
          <partition_nr config:type="integer">4</partition_nr>
          <partition_type>primary</partition_type>
          <raid_name>/dev/md3</raid_name>
          <size>max</size>
        </partition>
      </partitions>
      <type config:type="symbol">CT_DISK</type>
      <use>all</use>
    </drive>
    <drive>
      <device>/dev/sdb</device>
      <partitions config:type="list">
        <partition>
          <create config:type="boolean">true</create>
          <filesystem_id config:type="integer">253</filesystem_id>
          <partition_id config:type="integer">253</partition_id>
          <partition_nr config:type="integer">1</partition_nr>
          <partition_type>primary</partition_type>
          <raid_name>/dev/md0</raid_name>
          <size>2gb</size>
        </partition>
        <partition>
          <create config:type="boolean">true</create>
          <filesystem_id config:type="integer">253</filesystem_id>
          <partition_id config:type="integer">253</partition_id>
          <partition_nr config:type="integer">2</partition_nr>
          <partition_type>primary</partition_type>
          <raid_name>/dev/md1</raid_name>
          <size>8gb</size>
        </partition>
        <partition>
          <create config:type="boolean">true</create>
          <filesystem_id config:type="integer">253</filesystem_id>
          <partition_id config:type="integer">253</partition_id>
          <partition_nr config:type="integer">3</partition_nr>
          <partition_type>primary</partition_type>
          <raid_name>/dev/md2</raid_name>
          <size>20gb</size>
        </partition>
        <partition>
          <create config:type="boolean">true</create>
          <filesystem_id config:type="integer">253</filesystem_id>
          <partition_id config:type="integer">253</partition_id>
          <partition_nr config:type="integer">4</partition_nr>
          <partition_type>primary</partition_type>
          <raid_name>/dev/md3</raid_name>
          <size>max</size>
        </partition>
      </partitions>
      <type config:type="symbol">CT_DISK</type>
      <use>all</use>
    </drive>
  </partitioning>
Thanks,
Alan
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