10 Sep
2016
10 Sep
'16
16:46
Hi Folks,
There seems to be a flurry of IPv6 talk going on, maybe this is time
for me to bring up the rogue router problem again? I asked about
this a couple of times over the years but could never find anyone
to comment on it.
First, here's the RFC that describes the problem:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6104
Rogue routers have affected me personally at a customer's site.
This is a large, professionally managed, dual-stacked network with
a number of v4 class B addresses and thousands of hosts. Subnets
seem to be /20 CIDR in size, so there are plenty of "neighbors" on
any given subnet.
I've encountered the situation where misconfigured Windows systems
will advertise themselves as an IPv6 router. They then happily accept
traffic and drop it all silently on the floor. This problem doesn't seem
to bother other Windows boxes too much, but it absolutely kills SSH
connections. SSH preferentially tries IPv6 port 22, which when sent
to a dumb Windows box results in very long hangups and connection
failures. My workaround for my cohort of Linux desktops and servers
was to disable IPv6 for both ssh and sshd. This will work for as long
as the host network supports dual stacks, but eventually?
Then there's the issue of intentional MITM attacks using this vector.
If a bad actor has physical access to a subnet, or has compromised
a host on that subnet, your goose is cooked.
This link mentions some mitigations, but they're quite technical and
may require hardware support.
https://community.infoblox.com/t5/IPv6-Center-of-Excellence/Holding-IPv6-Ne…
So, what is the threat to a home IPv6 user who has WiFi and an Internet
of Things with minimal/non-existent security? I personally feel safer
behind a nice natted IPv4 firewall with ACL rules between my copper
and WiFi subnets. I just feel that I have more control of the situation
with a simpler network.
Has SUSE addressed this issue? Tell me I don't have to worry about it!
Regards,
Lew
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10 Sep
10 Sep
17:01
On 09/10/2016 12:46 PM, Lew Wolfgang wrote:
So, what is the threat to a home IPv6 user who has
WiFi and an Internet
of Things with minimal/non-existent security? I personally feel safer
behind a nice natted IPv4 firewall with ACL rules between my copper
and WiFi subnets. I just feel that I have more control of the situation
with a simpler network.
First off, use Wireshark to determine the MAC address of the device
sending out those RAs. Once you've found that computer, you can
configure it properly (or toss it out the Windows <g>).
Also, forget about NAT as a firewall. You should be relying only on a
properly configured stateful firewall for both IPv4 and IPv6. You can
have firewalls on both the router and hosts.
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19:03
On 09/10/2016 10:01 AM, James Knott wrote:
On 09/10/2016 12:46 PM, Lew Wolfgang wrote:
Yes, but I'm not getting paid to police my customer's network looking for
knuckleheads. Then there's the bad actor problem that might be harder
to discover.
Yes, I use a good stateful firewall (ZyXel) and am not using NAT as the
firewall. I've got specific ACL's between WAN/LAN and between subnets
on the LAN side. Further, I've got a separate Wifi router with separate
SSID's for authorized access and IOT devices.
Wifi connections, especially from IOT devices, are almost by default
insecure. What prevents a bad actor from hacking into my wireless network
and installing a rogue IPv6 router? My routing tables are cast in concrete
with IPv4 and MITM's are very unlikely.
Basically, can IPv6 router discovery be turned off? Nothing makes me happier
than a nice static route!
Regards,
Lew
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So, what is the threat to a home IPv6 user who
has WiFi and an Internet
of Things with minimal/non-existent security? I personally feel safer
behind a nice natted IPv4 firewall with ACL rules between my copper
and WiFi subnets. I just feel that I have more control of the situation
with a simpler network.
First off, use Wireshark to determine the MAC address of
the device
sending out those RAs. Once you've found that computer, you can
configure it properly (or toss it out the Windows <g>).
Also, forget about NAT as a firewall. You should be relying only on a
properly configured stateful firewall for both IPv4 and IPv6. You can
have firewalls on both the router and hosts. 
23:38
On Saturday 10 September 2016 21:03:18 Lew Wolfgang wrote:
On 09/10/2016 10:01 AM, James Knott wrote:
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/eth0/accept_ra
But I don't think it makes sense to accept the prefix but not the router.
On 09/10/2016 12:46 PM, Lew Wolfgang wrote:
Yes, but I'm not getting paid to police my customer's network looking for
knuckleheads. Then there's the bad actor problem that might be harder
to discover.
Yes, I use a good stateful firewall (ZyXel) and am not using NAT as the
firewall. I've got specific ACL's between WAN/LAN and between subnets
on the LAN side. Further, I've got a separate Wifi router with separate
SSID's for authorized access and IOT devices.
Wifi connections, especially from IOT devices, are almost by default
insecure. What prevents a bad actor from hacking into my wireless network
and installing a rogue IPv6 router? My routing tables are cast in concrete
with IPv4 and MITM's are very unlikely.
Basically, can IPv6 router discovery be turned off? Nothing makes me
happier than a nice static route! So, what is the threat to a home IPv6 user who
has WiFi and an Internet
of Things with minimal/non-existent security? I personally feel safer
behind a nice natted IPv4 firewall with ACL rules between my copper
and WiFi subnets. I just feel that I have more control of the
situation with a simpler network.
First off, use Wireshark to determine the MAC address of the device
sending out those RAs. Once you've found that computer, you can
configure it properly (or toss it out the Windows <g>).
Also, forget about NAT as a firewall. You should be relying only on a
properly configured stateful firewall for both IPv4 and IPv6. You can
have firewalls on both the router and hosts. Regards,
Lew
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11 Sep
11 Sep
07:11
On 09/10/2016 04:28 PM, Rüdiger Meier wrote:
Very true, Rüdiger. But isn't it also true that IPv4, being a simpler protocol,
is easier to lock down? After all, you have to "enable" dhcp in IPv4, while
you have to "disable" RA in IPv6. dhcp was added to v4, while RA was baked
into v6.
That might be
a possibility for accidental misconfigurations. But it
>doesn't address the overall security of an IPv6-only network that might
>contain a bad actor or two.
Maybe you are overvaluing the "ipv4
security". What would happen within your
LAN if you had two dhcp servers? Is your network protected against
arp-spoofing? I don't see that ipv6 has any issue which is not
an issue on IPv4 too. For me
it looks like your only real problem are these particular existing multiple
ipv6 routers within your LAN. I guess if you really want to be more secure
then you would also need to review your ipv4 setup.
If you are happy with usual ipv4/dhcp setup then you should also be happy with
ipv6/dhcpv6 (disable ipv6 autoconfig).
Indeed. What exactly does net.ipv6.conf.all.autoconf=0 disable? Neighbor
discovery? Router advertisements? Would there be any side effects?
Regards,
Lew
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10 Sep
10 Sep
17:08
On Saturday, 10 September 2016 9:46:04 AM ACST Lew Wolfgang wrote:
Hi Folks,
[...]
So, what is the threat to a home IPv6 user who has WiFi and an Internet
of Things with minimal/non-existent security? I personally feel safer
behind a nice natted IPv4 firewall with ACL rules between my copper
and WiFi subnets. I just feel that I have more control of the situation
with a simpler network.
Has SUSE addressed this issue? Tell me I don't have to worry about it!
Regards,
Lew
Exactly the same security principle apply to IPv6 as to IPv4.
Especially given that every ISP-issued IPv6 address is a public IP address,
the only way to go is to have a properly configured firewall (either in the
router or separately) between your internal network and the outside world;
preferrably one that supports stateful packet inspection that will only allow
traffic through that is part of a connected stream where the connection was
originated from inside your network.
It doesn't hurt to have your wifi on its own subnet with another firewall (or,
at the very least, ACL's on the router and/or access point) between the wifi
and wired portions of your network. Having properly secured wifi with
appropriately long encryption keys and certificate-based client authentication
controlled by a properly configured authentication server (either Radius or
TACACS+) either.
If you absolutely must allow connections from the outside world, using
certificate-based authentication and locking that access down to only the
ports absolutely required will help maintain security. For my network, I allow
only IMAPS, ssh and SIP (for VoIP) through - everything else is blocked.
Oh, yes - makd sure your router and/or firewall are configured to log (at the
very least) anything that is blocked and check the logs regularly.
Rodney.
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==============================================================
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rodney.baker(a)iinet.net.au
==============================================================
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11 Sep
11 Sep
04:43
On 09/10/2016 01:08 PM, Rodney Baker wrote:
It doesn't hurt to have your wifi on its own
subnet with another firewall (or,
at the very least, ACL's on the router and/or access point) between the wifi
and wired portions of your network. Having properly secured wifi with
appropriately long encryption keys and certificate-based client authentication
controlled by a properly configured authentication server (either Radius or
TACACS+) either.
I used to do that, back in the days of 802.11b and WEP. However, since
I now use WPA2, with a 63 random character password, my WiFi is on the
same subnet as my main network. I used the password generator at
www.grc.com.
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05:02
On 09/11/2016 12:43 AM, James Knott wrote:
On 09/10/2016 01:08 PM, Rodney Baker wrote:
Perhaps more generically, and for KDE users,there is a a widget you can have
on-screen or in the edge panel that generates random readable passwords of any
length.
The default length is 10 characters; I reset that to a minimum of 16 for use on
web sites that require a password. Yes it can also generate 63 character ones.
I also use a password manager to remember them.
This is what technology is for!
--
A: Yes.
It doesn't hurt to have your wifi on its own
subnet with another firewall (or,
at the very least, ACL's on the router and/or access point) between the wifi
and wired portions of your network. Having properly secured wifi with
appropriately long encryption keys and certificate-based client authentication
controlled by a properly configured authentication server (either Radius or
TACACS+) either.
I used to do that, back in the days of 802.11b and WEP. However, since
I now use WPA2, with a 63 random character password, my WiFi is on the
same subnet as my main network. I used the password generator at
www.grc.com. Q: Are you sure?
> A: Because it reverses the logical flow of conversation.
>> Q: Why is top posting frowned upon?
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05:50
Anton Aylward composed on 2016-09-11 01:02 (UTC-0400):
Perhaps more generically, and for KDE users,there is a
a widget you can have
on-screen or in the edge panel that generates random readable passwords...
I also use a password manager to remember them.
This is what technology is for!
How does this work out for those who can't limit themselves to only one login
on only one computer, or nearly so?
--
"The wise are known for their understanding, and pleasant
words are persuasive." Proverbs 16:21 (New Living Translation)
Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!
Felix Miata *** http://fm.no-ip.com/
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13:25
On 09/11/2016 01:50 AM, Felix Miata wrote:
Anton Aylward composed on 2016-09-11 01:02
(UTC-0400):
If sure if you use only one computer EVER and only have one login account on the
single computer EVER than you can probably remember your password or pass-phrase
without the assistance of a device.
I do wonder though, how common that is these days.
--
A: Yes.
Perhaps more generically, and for KDE users,there
is a a widget you can have
on-screen or in the edge panel that generates random readable passwords...
I also use a password manager to remember them.
This is what technology is for!
How does this work out for those who can't limit themselves to only one login on
only one computer, or nearly so? Q: Are you sure?
> A: Because it reverses the logical flow of conversation.
>> Q: Why is top posting frowned upon?
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13:23
On 09/11/2016 08:15 AM, James Knott wrote:
On 09/11/2016 01:02 AM, Anton Aylward wrote:
I'll be perfectly honest with you, James, I can't remember all the couple of
dozen 16-character passwords I use. Perhaps being forced to change them every
90 days or so according to corporate policy has something to do with that.
This is one reason I prefer to use SSH and certificates, but websites insist on
passwords.
Perhaps you'd prefer it if sites used easier to remember 4 or 8 character
passwords and never changed them?
--
A: Yes.
I also use a password manager to remember them.
You can't remember a 63 random character password??? ;-) Q: Are you sure?
> A: Because it reverses the logical flow of conversation.
>> Q: Why is top posting frowned upon?
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10 Sep
10 Sep
17:42
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El 2016-09-10 a las 09:46 -0700, Lew Wolfgang escribió:
I've encountered the situation where
misconfigured Windows systems
will advertise themselves as an IPv6 router. They then happily accept
traffic and drop it all silently on the floor. This problem doesn't seem
to bother other Windows boxes too much, but it absolutely kills SSH
connections. SSH preferentially tries IPv6 port 22, which when sent
to a dumb Windows box results in very long hangups and connection
failures.
Configure gai.conf to prefer IPv4 connections :-?
There is a comment in the file that says what to do.
- --
Cheers
Carlos E. R.
(from 13.1 x86_64 "Bottle" (Minas Tirith))
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19:35
On 09/10/2016 10:42 AM, Carlos E. R. wrote:
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Hash: SHA256
El 2016-09-10 a las 09:46 -0700, Lew Wolfgang escribió:
That might be a possibility for accidental misconfigurations. But it doesn't
address the overall security of an IPv6-only network that might contain
a bad actor or two. "We have a known vulnerability, but it requires a
local compromise to be leveraged. We're safe!" What could possibly
go wrong?
Here's an interesting slide show entitled "IPv6 Attack and Defense
Strategies":
https://www.blackhat.com/docs/sp-14/materials/arsenal/sp-14-Schaefer-Worksh…
I like page 39: "On the local link we're all brothers!"
It also says:
* Simple Rule: the higher the complexity of a communications act
the higher the cost of keeping state of it.
* IPv6 has a high degree of complexity...
and
* We’re very interested to see how vendors of stateful
firewalls will handle scenarios like “single infected
machine sitting in a broadband /64 and establishing valid
connections to web server from many many random
source addresses”. BCP 38 won’t solve this.
I didn't read the whole thing yet. But it makes me feel MUCH more
secure and happy on my simple home natted IPv4-only network.
Maybe I should rephrase the question:
What has SUSE done to address the known IPv6 security issue
described by RFC 6104 and others?
Regards,
Lew
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I've encountered the situation where
misconfigured Windows systems
will advertise themselves as an IPv6 router. They then happily accept
traffic and drop it all silently on the floor. This problem doesn't seem
to bother other Windows boxes too much, but it absolutely kills SSH
connections. SSH preferentially tries IPv6 port 22, which when sent
to a dumb Windows box results in very long hangups and connection
failures.
Configure gai.conf to prefer IPv4 connections :-?
There is a comment in the file that says what to do.
23:28
On Saturday 10 September 2016 21:35:18 Lew Wolfgang wrote:
On 09/10/2016 10:42 AM, Carlos E. R. wrote:
Maybe you are overvaluing the "ipv4 security". What would happen within your
LAN if you had two dhcp servers? Is your network protected against
arp-spoofing?
I don't see that ipv6 has any issue which is not an issue on IPv4 too. For me
it looks like your only real problem are these particular existing multiple
ipv6 routers within your LAN. I guess if you really want to be more secure
then you would also need to review your ipv4 setup.
If you are happy with usual ipv4/dhcp setup then you should also be happy with
ipv6/dhcpv6 (disable ipv6 autoconfig).
Personally I'm using static setup for both ipv4 and ipv6 (except for guest
WiFi). But I know that even this is not "secure" on the IP layer, because my
colleagues have access to the cables...
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El 2016-09-10 a las 09:46 -0700, Lew Wolfgang escribió:
That might be a possibility for accidental misconfigurations. But it
doesn't address the overall security of an IPv6-only network that might
contain a bad actor or two. I've encountered the situation where
misconfigured Windows systems
will advertise themselves as an IPv6 router. They then happily accept
traffic and drop it all silently on the floor. This problem doesn't
seem to bother other Windows boxes too much, but it absolutely kills SSH
connections. SSH preferentially tries IPv6 port 22, which when sent to
a dumb Windows box results in very long hangups and connection failures.
Configure gai.conf to prefer IPv4 connections :-?
There is a comment in the file that says what to do. "We have a known vulnerability, but it
requires a local compromise to be leveraged. We're safe!" What could
possibly go wrong?
Here's an interesting slide show entitled "IPv6 Attack and Defense
Strategies":
https://www.blackhat.com/docs/sp-14/materials/arsenal/sp-14-Schaefer-Worksh
op-Slides.pdf
I like page 39: "On the local link we're all brothers!"
It also says:
* Simple Rule: the higher the complexity of a communications act
the higher the cost of keeping state of it.
* IPv6 has a high degree of complexity...
and
* We’re very interested to see how vendors of stateful
firewalls will handle scenarios like “single infected
machine sitting in a broadband /64 and establishing valid
connections to web server from many many random
source addresses”. BCP 38 won’t solve this.
I didn't read the whole thing yet. But it makes me feel MUCH more
secure and happy on my simple home natted IPv4-only network.
Maybe I should rephrase the question:
What has SUSE done to address the known IPv6 security issue
described by RFC 6104 and others?
Regards,
Lew
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11 Sep
11 Sep
04:53
On 09/10/2016 03:35 PM, Lew Wolfgang wrote:
That might be a possibility for accidental
misconfigurations. But it
doesn't
address the overall security of an IPv6-only network that might contain
a bad actor or two. "We have a known vulnerability, but it requires a
local compromise to be leveraged. We're safe!" What could possibly
go wrong?
How does that differ from a bad actor on IPv4? There you might have
someone spoofing an address or arping the wrong MAC.
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04:44
On 09/10/2016 01:42 PM, Carlos E. R. wrote:
Configure gai.conf to prefer IPv4 connections :-?
Perhaps you should be advising people to find and correct the problem,
instead of preferring IPv4.
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07:08
On 09/10/2016 09:44 PM, James Knott wrote:
On 09/10/2016 01:42 PM, Carlos E. R. wrote:
The point I was trying to make is that IPv6 seems so flawed by design
that there's an RFC on the topic. Windows users can generate a Denial
of Service on a subnet just by turning on ICS. If DOS and MITM can
be done accidentally by regular users, think of the fun a dedicated
intruder could have. Sure, v4 is susceptible to rogue DHCP servers
and ARP poisoning, but I've been using it since 1986 and I never had
a rogue router DOS problem. It takes a dedicated actor to DOS a
v4 subnet, while v6 requires only a clueless Windows user.
To rephrase my original question: has SUSE done anything to
mitigate the rogue RA threat? Is it even possible to mitigate without
causing collateral damage? I'm certainly not an expert here...
Regards,
Lew
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Configure gai.conf to prefer IPv4 connections
:-?
Perhaps you should be advising people to find and correct the problem,
instead of preferring IPv4.
07:28
Lew Wolfgang wrote:
To rephrase my original question: has SUSE done
anything to
mitigate the rogue RA threat? Is it even possible to mitigate without
causing collateral damage? I'm certainly not an expert here...
How significant is that threat for a typical openSUSE user? If it's a
genuine threat, I would certainly expect some mitigating features in
SLES.
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http://www.hostsuisse.com/ - virtual servers, made in Switzerland.
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13:48
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El 2016-09-11 a las 09:28 +0200, Per Jessen escribió:
Lew Wolfgang wrote:
Unknown. You need a mixed local network. Mixed as in Windows-Linux
machines, but being IPv6. Then you can find the problem, because it only
needs a random Windows user activating the wrong option.
Apparently a Windows machine can be told (I don't know where exactly) to
advertise itself as a router. But in fact, it can not route, so it
accepts packets which end nowhere, killing connections.
- --
Cheers
Carlos E. R.
(from 13.1 x86_64 "Bottle" (Minas Tirith))
To rephrase my original question: has SUSE done
anything to
mitigate the rogue RA threat? Is it even possible to mitigate without
causing collateral damage? I'm certainly not an expert here...
How significant is that threat for a typical openSUSE user? If it's a
genuine threat, I would certainly expect some mitigating features in
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13:59
On 09/11/2016 09:48 AM, Carlos E. R. wrote:
Unknown. You need a mixed local network. Mixed as in
Windows-Linux
machines, but being IPv6. Then you can find the problem, because it
only needs a random Windows user activating the wrong option.
That sort of thing generally requires admin rights and in the corporate
world, most users are restricted to mere mortal status. On the other
hand many home (and some business) users run with admin rights, because
they don't know any better and simply use the admin account that comes
with the computer.
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14:18
Carlos E. R. wrote:
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El 2016-09-11 a las 09:28 +0200, Per Jessen escribió:
Which presumably means an authorized, but incompetent Windows user?
Okay, that's a significant risk. My advice - just disable Windows :-)
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Lew Wolfgang wrote:
Unknown. You need a mixed local network. Mixed as in Windows-Linux
machines, but being IPv6. Then you can find the problem, because it
only needs a random Windows user activating the wrong option. To rephrase my original question: has SUSE done
anything to
mitigate the rogue RA threat? Is it even possible to mitigate
without
causing collateral damage? I'm certainly not an expert here...
How significant is that threat for a typical openSUSE user? If it's
a genuine threat, I would certainly expect some mitigating features
in SLES.
14:37
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El 2016-09-11 a las 16:18 +0200, Per Jessen escribió:
Yep. As james says, decent corporate sites have an admin that does not
allow normal staff to access. But many small sites do not have a Windows
server or a full admin to do it.
Carlos E. R. wrote:
Unknown. You
need a mixed local network. Mixed as in Windows-Linux
machines, but being IPv6. Then you can find the problem, because it
only needs a random Windows user activating the wrong option.
Which presumably means an authorized, but incompetent Windows user? Okay, that's a significant risk. My advice -
just disable Windows :-)
LOL.
But I guess that Linux machines can be configured that way as well.
- --
Cheers
Carlos E. R.
(from 13.1 x86_64 "Bottle" (Minas Tirith))
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14:45
Carlos E. R. wrote:
Only with root access and by installing and starting radvd. (there
might be other daemons, we use radvd).
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El 2016-09-11 a las 16:18 +0200, Per Jessen escribió:
Yep. As james says, decent corporate sites have an admin that does not
allow normal staff to access. But many small sites do not have a
Windows server or a full admin to do it.
Then they're asking for it. No RFC or mitigating features can prevent an
incompetent idiot from shooting himself in the foot.
It is unfortunate, but any tool can become a hazard if operated by an
incompetent or unskilled individual.
Carlos E. R. wrote:
Unknown.
You need a mixed local network. Mixed as in Windows-Linux
machines, but being IPv6. Then you can find the problem, because it
only needs a random Windows user activating the wrong option.
Which presumably means an authorized, but incompetent Windows user? Okay,
that's a significant risk. My advice - just disable Windows
:-)
LOL.
But I guess that Linux machines can be configured that way as well.
14:57
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El 2016-09-11 a las 16:45 +0200, Per Jessen escribió:
Then they're asking for it. No RFC or mitigating features can prevent an
incompetent idiot from shooting himself in the foot.
It is unfortunate, but any tool can become a hazard if operated by an
incompetent or unskilled individual.
But they don't shoot their own foot, but the foot of others. in this
case, Linux users in the same network.
- --
Cheers
Carlos E. R.
(from 13.1 x86_64 "Bottle" (Minas Tirith))
Carlos E. R. wrote:
Which presumably means an authorized, but incompetent
Windows user?
Yep. As james says, decent corporate sites have an admin that does not
allow normal staff to access. But many small sites do not have a
Windows server or a full admin to do it. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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15:36
Carlos E. R. wrote:
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El 2016-09-11 a las 16:45 +0200, Per Jessen escribió:
Then they're asking for it. No RFC or mitigating features can prevent
an incompetent idiot from shooting himself in the foot.
It is unfortunate, but any tool can become a hazard if operated by an
incompetent or unskilled individual.
But they don't shoot their own foot, but the foot of others. in this
case, Linux users in the same network.
In a business setting, whoever it was that allowed common users admin
access to Windows is an incompetent idiot.
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Carlos E. R. wrote:
Which presumably means an authorized, but incompetent
Windows user?
Yep. As james says, decent corporate sites have an admin that does
not allow normal staff to access. But many small sites do not have a
Windows server or a full admin to do it.
15:53
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El 2016-09-11 a las 17:36 +0200, Per Jessen escribió:
Well, I have worked in small sites that don't have any IT personel, but
do use computers. Often they do their own setup as much as they can.
Maybe they hire a shop that comes once a month or on call when a
disaster happens. Or maybe some office worker "knows computers" and does
it, in the hours that he can get out of his normal duties. Or the boss
calls in his son, when he gets home from school.
- --
Cheers
Carlos E. R.
(from 13.1 x86_64 "Bottle" (Minas Tirith))
Carlos E. R. wrote:
But they
don't shoot their own foot, but the foot of others. in this
case, Linux users in the same network.
In a business setting, whoever it was that allowed common users admin
access to Windows is an incompetent idiot. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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16:03
Carlos E. R. wrote:
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El 2016-09-11 a las 17:36 +0200, Per Jessen escribió:
Well, I have worked in small sites that don't have any IT personel,
but do use computers. Often they do their own setup as much as they
can. Maybe they hire a shop that comes once a month or on call when a
disaster happens. Or maybe some office worker "knows computers" and
does it, in the hours that he can get out of his normal duties. Or the
boss calls in his son, when he gets home from school.
Doesn't change my opinion. If people think they can get away with
asking a 14 year old to do the job of a professional, they've only got
themselves to blame.
I know this sort of thing goes on of course, but that does not make it a
best practice.
Anyway, the issue Lew brought up wouldn't be a problem, because you
don't have IPv6 in Spain :-)
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Carlos E. R. wrote:
But they
don't shoot their own foot, but the foot of others. in this
case, Linux users in the same network.
In a business setting, whoever it was that allowed common users admin
access to Windows is an incompetent idiot.
16:15
On 09/11/2016 12:03 PM, Per Jessen wrote:
Doesn't change my opinion. If people think they
can get away with
asking a 14 year old to do the job of a professional, they've only got
themselves to blame.
I know this sort of thing goes on of course, but that does not make it a
best practice.
This brings up an interesting point. Last week, I set up a VoIP system
for a small company. I noticed that they're getting IPv6 from the ISP,
but they didn't know it until I told them. I wonder if their IT guy is
up to speed on IPv6. He was due in after I had finished, so I never met
him. There are a lot of IT "professionals" who are ignorant or even
hostile to IPv6. They will not be so competent if they're not prepared
to work with IPv6.
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18:38
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El 2016-09-11 a las 12:15 -0400, James Knott escribió:
On 09/11/2016 12:03 PM, Per Jessen wrote:
Indeed. I submitted myself to a three month training course on
networking. IPv6 was not in the program. Only mentioned in passing.
- --
Cheers
Carlos E. R.
(from 13.1 x86_64 "Bottle" (Minas Tirith))
Doesn't change my opinion. If people think
they can get away with
asking a 14 year old to do the job of a professional, they've only got
themselves to blame.
I know this sort of thing goes on of course, but that does not make it a
best practice.
This brings up an interesting point. Last week, I set up a VoIP system
for a small company. I noticed that they're getting IPv6 from the ISP,
but they didn't know it until I told them. I wonder if their IT guy is
up to speed on IPv6. He was due in after I had finished, so I never met
him. There are a lot of IT "professionals" who are ignorant or even
hostile to IPv6. They will not be so competent if they're not prepared
to work with IPv6. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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18:55
On 09/11/2016 02:38 PM, Carlos E. R. wrote:
Indeed. I submitted myself to a three month training
course on
networking. IPv6 was not in the program. Only mentioned in passing.
How long ago did you take that? If recent, you should ask for a
refund. ;-)
Any Cisco CCNA should know about IPv6 by now, if they've been
maintaining their certification.
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19:06
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El 2016-09-11 a las 14:55 -0400, James Knott escribió:
On 09/11/2016 02:38 PM, Carlos E. R. wrote:
Oh, I didn't pay for it, not personally. Except my taxes, I guess. It
was on 2012.
Indeed. I submitted myself to a three month
training course on
networking. IPv6 was not in the program. Only mentioned in passing.
How long ago did you take that? If recent, you should ask for a
refund. ;-) Any Cisco CCNA should know about IPv6 by now, if
they've been
maintaining their certification.
I don't. Perhaps now they do, but not when I took it, perhaps 2010.
- --
Cheers
Carlos E. R.
(from 13.1 x86_64 "Bottle" (Minas Tirith))
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19:14
On 09/11/2016 03:06 PM, Carlos E. R. wrote:
So, you haven't maintained your certification. It has to be done every
3 years. You can either redo it or try a related certification, such as
CCNA Wireless or a more senior certification.
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Any Cisco CCNA
should know about IPv6 by now, if they've been
maintaining their certification.
I don't. Perhaps now they do, but not when I took it, perhaps 2010.
18:37
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El 2016-09-11 a las 18:03 +0200, Per Jessen escribió:
Carlos E. R. wrote:
Doesn't change my opinion. If people think they
can get away with
asking a 14 year old to do the job of a professional, they've only got
themselves to blame.
I know this sort of thing goes on of course, but that does not make it a
best practice.
If they can hardly pay the salaries, they are not going to hire a proper
IT chap...
Anyway, the issue Lew brought up wouldn't be a
problem, because you
don't have IPv6 in Spain :-)
LOL.
You can actually get it if you are a business.
Or if you are at the point of starting up, because then you ask several
providers specifically for it, and thus get it.
But...
Years (perhaps a decade or two) ago, some one was setting up business.
He wanted internet. So the dealer installed it. On each lab table he
installed an ISDN connection. A full connection for each table. Clever,
eh? You can't say we Spanish aren't clever. ;-)
You could see the revenue ticking...
- --
Cheers
Carlos E. R.
(from 13.1 x86_64 "Bottle" (Minas Tirith))
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12 Sep
12 Sep
06:46
Carlos E. R. wrote:
Hehe, I was only judging by the Akamai chart. Like you say, I'm sure
IPv6 is available, even if not dished out by default.
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El 2016-09-11 a las 18:03 +0200, Per Jessen escribió:
So let the 14 year old do the IT, and he can do the book-keeping and the
VAT report on his lunch break. Sure.
We're straying off-topic, but not wanting to pay for IT means not
realizing the value of it. That is a pity, but like I said, they've
only got themselves to blame.
Carlos E. R. wrote:
Doesn't change my opinion. If people think
they can get away with
asking a 14 year old to do the job of a professional, they've only
got themselves to blame.
I know this sort of thing goes on of course, but that does not make
it a best practice.
If they can hardly pay the salaries, they are not going to hire a
proper IT chap... Anyway, the
issue Lew brought up wouldn't be a problem, because you
don't have IPv6 in Spain :-)
LOL.
You can actually get it if you are a business.
Or if you are at the point of starting up, because then you ask
several providers specifically for it, and thus get it. Years (perhaps a decade or two) ago, some one was
setting up business.
He wanted internet. So the dealer installed it. On each lab table he
installed an ISDN connection. A full connection for each table.
Clever, eh? You can't say we Spanish aren't clever. ;-)
I guess they had a 14 year old in charge of IT :-)
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13:20
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El 2016-09-12 a las 08:46 +0200, Per Jessen escribió:
Nay, that's a serious thing for which they pay an external accountant
office. They are not that dumb, LOL. Computers are kids game.
Hehe, I was only judging by the Akamai chart. Like you say, I'm sure
IPv6 is available, even if not dished out by default.
Right.
No, no one at that point. Just fell victim to a clever "IT dealer".
Later came somebody else, scrapped all the ISDN connections save one,
and installed a hub or switch.
Actually, the first dealer "worked" for a phone company, and the second
(friend of mine) for another. Of course they switched phone company.
And all this happened months before actually commencing business. Months
paying those phone bills with no activity.
- --
Cheers
Carlos E. R.
(from 13.1 x86_64 "Bottle" (Minas Tirith))
Carlos E. R. wrote:
If they can
hardly pay the salaries, they are not going to hire a
proper IT chap...
So let the 14 year old do the IT, and he can do the book-keeping and the
VAT report on his lunch break. Sure. We're straying off-topic, but not wanting to pay
for IT means not
realizing the value of it. That is a pity, but like I said, they've
only got themselves to blame.
Yes, I know. But it is real life, here at least.
Anyway, the issue Lew brought up wouldn't be a
problem, because you
don't have IPv6 in Spain :-)
LOL.
You can actually get it if you are a business.
Or if you are at the point of starting up, because then you ask
several providers specifically for it, and thus get it. Years (perhaps
a decade or two) ago, some one was setting up business.
He wanted internet. So the dealer installed it. On each lab table he
installed an ISDN connection. A full connection for each table.
Clever, eh? You can't say we Spanish aren't clever. ;-)
I guess they had a 14 year old in charge of IT :-) -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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15:02
Carlos E. R. wrote:
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El 2016-09-12 a las 08:46 +0200, Per Jessen escribió:
Nay, that's a serious thing for which they pay an external accountant
office. They are not that dumb, LOL. Computers are kids game.
If that's the attitude, I think they are beyond dumb. Ah well, let them
be hit by Lew's $SUBJ issue then and have the 14-year old diagnose it.
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Carlos E. R. wrote:
If they
can hardly pay the salaries, they are not going to hire a
proper IT chap...
So let the 14 year old do the IT, and he can do the book-keeping and
the VAT report on his lunch break. Sure. 
11 Sep
11 Sep
16:21
Le 11/09/2016 à 17:53, Carlos E. R. a écrit :
it, in the hours that he can get out of his normal
duties. Or the boss
calls in his son, when he gets home from school.
LoL
jdd
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18:51
On 09/11/2016 08:36 AM, Per Jessen wrote:
Carlos E. R. wrote:
Well, this was in a research environment where a scientist's desktop was
in reality a laboratory instrument. User admin access was required in many
cases. This organization has also been on the forefront of IPv6 deployment, I
believe it's been dual-stacked for more than ten years. They were operating v6
before dhcpv6 was available.
But the fact remains you can't excuse IPv6's default router insecurity by
criticizing user's methods and processes. Rogue router advertisements
are an issue, and that is a fact. IPv6's complexity is another issue. Security
is inversely proportional to complexity, right?
I guess my question has been indirectly answered.
Regards,
Lew
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El 2016-09-11 a las 16:45 +0200, Per Jessen escribió:
In a business setting, whoever it was that
allowed common users admin
access to Windows is an incompetent idiot.
Carlos E. R. wrote:
But they don't shoot their own foot, but
the foot of others. in this
case, Linux users in the same network. > Which presumably means an authorized, but
incompetent Windows user?
Yep. As james says, decent corporate sites have an admin that does
not allow normal staff to access. But many small sites do not have a
Windows server or a full admin to do it.
Then they're asking for it. No RFC
or mitigating features can prevent
an incompetent idiot from shooting himself in the foot.
It is unfortunate, but any tool can become a hazard if operated by an
incompetent or unskilled individual.
12 Sep
12 Sep
06:39
Lew Wolfgang wrote:
On 09/11/2016 08:36 AM, Per Jessen wrote:
Well, this was in a research environment where a scientist's desktop
was in reality a laboratory instrument. User admin access was
required in many cases. This organization has also been on the
forefront of IPv6 deployment, I believe it's been dual-stacked for
more than ten years. They were operating v6 before dhcpv6 was
available.
But the fact remains you can't excuse IPv6's default router insecurity
by criticizing user's methods and processes. Rogue router
advertisements are an issue, and that is a fact.
Fair enough, it is a fact, but how much of an issue is it? Is it
something that someone here ought to address?
El 2016-09-11 a las 16:45 +0200, Per Jessen escribió:
In a business setting, whoever it was that
allowed common users admin
access to Windows is an incompetent idiot.
Carlos E. R. wrote:
>> Which presumably means an authorized, but incompetent Windows
>> user?
> Yep. As james says, decent corporate sites have an admin that does
> not allow normal staff to access. But many small sites do not have
> a Windows server or a full admin to do it.
Then they're asking for it. No RFC or mitigating features can
prevent an incompetent idiot from shooting himself in the foot.
It is unfortunate, but any tool can become a hazard if operated by
an incompetent or unskilled individual.
But they don't shoot their own foot,
but the foot of others. in this
case, Linux users in the same network. IPv6's complexity is another issue.
What complexity is that? I was going to put a smiley, but seriously,
what complexity, Lew? The only added complexity I see is the length of
an address. All we have added in terms of infrastructure - radvd and
dhcpv6. Both are easy to configure.
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14:45
On 09/11/2016 11:39 PM, Per Jessen wrote:
I actually lifted the complexity issue from the referenced blackhat link.
https://www.blackhat.com/docs/sp-14/materials/arsenal/sp-14-Schaefer-Worksh…
It says in summary at one point:
Why IPv6 Security Is So Hard?
¬ Trust Model & Provisioning
¬ Crypto-Optimism
¬ Complexity
¬ The State Problem
¬ Stack Heterogeneity
¬ Attack / Defense Asymmetry
IPv6’s Trust Model:
On the local link we’re all brothers.
Certainly taking functions that are provided by external modules in v4
and building them into a monolithic v6 adds complexity. The UNIX
philosophy takes many small easily tested modules to build functionality.
Everything in one package is the Micro$oft Way, and indeed, certain other
contentious core Linux functionality that can't be named here.
Then, there's added complexity at the user level. I'm thinking mainly
of the requirement to run dual-stacked networks because not all hardware
is v6 compatible. I'm sure that things will eventually get better when
absolutely everything handles v6, but until then simplicity lives in the
v4 natted world. Security is inversely proportional to Complexity, and
dual stacked networks increase complexity.
To illustrate by personal example, my home system uses a cable modem
connected to a Zyxel router/firewall. The Zyxel is a cut above standard
home commodity routers and allows full ACLs between subnet segments.
I've got an Asus wifi hub on one isolated segment, which has it's own rather
good firewall and guest network capability. I've got ACL's set up so that
certain protocols (ssh, ipp) can bridge the segments as appropriate. It's
all v4 and nat, with default deny between the segments.
This dialog caused me to check to see if my ISP even offers v6, they do!
And so does the Zyxel. All I have to do is click a check box to turn on v6.
I was tempted to do that this past weekend, but then reality started to
sink in when I thought about all my devices having direct connection to
the Internet. The ACL's between my segments might work, but they'd
certainly have to be tested, and I didn't want to take the time to get
started. I might also bork The Fetching Mrs. Wolfgang's Tivo connection,
and that just wouldn't do. I've been working in IT and networking
for decades, and I still claim to be ignorant of many things. How would
Joe Six-pack or Grandma Noodle-Soup handle setting up their home
v4/v6 dual stacked network? Or, is v6 a clever ruse by state actors to
increase the Internet's attack surface? :-)
Regards,
Lew
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IPv6's
complexity is another issue.
What complexity is that? I was going to put a smiley,
but seriously,
what complexity, Lew? The only added complexity I see is the length of
an address. All we have added in terms of infrastructure - radvd and
dhcpv6. Both are easy to configure.
15:32
Lew Wolfgang wrote:
Then, there's added complexity at the user level.
I'm thinking mainly
of the requirement to run dual-stacked networks because not all
hardware is v6 compatible. I'm sure that things will eventually get
better when absolutely everything handles v6, but until then
simplicity lives in the v4 natted world. Security is inversely
proportional to Complexity, and dual stacked networks increase
complexity.
Okay, yes, that dual-stack could be seen as added complexity. I guess I
was thinking more of the IPv6 protocol than the infrastructure, but it
does make more sense to look at the overall picture.
[snip]
This dialog caused me to check to see if my ISP even
offers v6, they
do!
And so does the Zyxel. All I have to do is click a check box to turn
on v6. I was tempted to do that this past weekend, but then reality
started to sink in when I thought about all my devices having direct
connection to the Internet. The ACL's between my segments might
work, but they'd certainly have to be tested, and I didn't want to
take the time to get started. I might also bork The Fetching Mrs.
Wolfgang's Tivo connection, and that just wouldn't do. I've been
working in IT and networking for decades, and I still claim to be
ignorant of many things. How would Joe Six-pack or Grandma
Noodle-Soup handle setting up their home v4/v6 dual stacked network?
Without great fanfare I suspect. The provider would take care of it,
just as they did for IPv4. I see no reason why they shouldn't.
Surely this is the typical firewall config in any average xDSL
modem/router :
IPv4+NAT - all inbound ports blocked, only locally initiated traffic
allowed. To enable external access to a service, you need to configure
port forwarding. (send port 80 to address 192.168.77.123).
IPv6 - all inbound ports blocked, only locally initiated traffic
allowed. To enable external access to a host/service, you need to open
an address::port combo. (allow port 80 for 2001:db8:1711:45)
Did I miss something?
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16:22
On 09/12/2016 08:32 AM, Per Jessen wrote:
Surely this is the typical firewall config in any
average xDSL
modem/router :
IPv4+NAT - all inbound ports blocked, only locally initiated traffic
allowed. To enable external access to a service, you need to configure
port forwarding. (send port 80 to address 192.168.77.123).
IPv6 - all inbound ports blocked, only locally initiated traffic
allowed. To enable external access to a host/service, you need to open
an address::port combo. (allow port 80 for 2001:db8:1711:45)
Did I miss something?
That sounds good, and I'd assume it will be so. But you certainly
know where the devil lives! If this was easy wouldn't v6 switchover
have been completed many years ago?
I'll report on my adventures with my router when I get a chance
to fiddle with it.
Regards,
Lew
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17:24
Lew Wolfgang wrote:
On 09/12/2016 08:32 AM, Per Jessen wrote:
I am certain it _is_ that easy, but the business case for moving to IPv6
seems to have remained stable, or maybe even slowly diminished.
Despite the IPv4 pool having run out, it is not yet empty - unused IPv4
ranges are being discovered/returned etc. I'm not well-connected in
the telco world, so I have no detailed knowledge, but when they're not
actively pushing people to IPv6, I can only assume it means there is
still sufficient IPv4 addresses.
Surely this is the typical firewall config in any
average xDSL
modem/router :
IPv4+NAT - all inbound ports blocked, only locally initiated traffic
allowed. To enable external access to a service, you need to
configure port forwarding. (send port 80 to address 192.168.77.123).
IPv6 - all inbound ports blocked, only locally initiated traffic
allowed. To enable external access to a host/service, you need to
open an address::port combo. (allow port 80 for 2001:db8:1711:45)
Did I miss something?
That sounds good, and I'd assume it will be so. But you certainly
know where the devil lives! If this was easy wouldn't v6 switchover
have been completed many years ago? I'll report on my adventures with my router when
I get a chance
to fiddle with it.
Let us know how it goes - that first traffic over IPv6 feels a little
like the first time your 2400baud dial-up modem sync'ed.
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13 Sep
13 Sep
02:34
On 09/12/2016 01:24 PM, Per Jessen wrote:
I am certain it _is_ that easy, but the business case
for moving to IPv6
seems to have remained stable, or maybe even slowly diminished.
Despite the IPv4 pool having run out, it is not yet empty - unused IPv4
ranges are being discovered/returned etc. I'm not well-connected in
the telco world, so I have no detailed knowledge, but when they're not
actively pushing people to IPv6, I can only assume it means there is
still sufficient IPv4 addresses.
There are other reasons to move to IPv6 beyond address space. For
example, fixed length headers improve router performance. Mulitcast,
instead of broadcast reduces network traffic. Smaller routing tables at
the top level (you may recall the problems a few years back with this on
IPv4). There are others.
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02:31
On 09/12/2016 10:45 AM, Lew Wolfgang wrote:
but until then simplicity lives in the
v4 natted world. Security is inversely proportional to Complexity, and
dual stacked networks increase complexity.
NAT adds complexity. For example it breaks some things such as IPSec
Authentication Headers. We need VTUN servers to get around NAT and more.
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11 Sep
11 Sep
15:03
On 09/11/2016 10:45 AM, Per Jessen wrote:
Then they're asking for it. No RFC or mitigating
features can prevent an
incompetent idiot from shooting himself in the foot.
It is unfortunate, but any tool can become a hazard if operated by an
incompetent or unskilled individual.
That problem can affect much more than IPv6.
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14:56
On 09/11/2016 10:18 AM, Per Jessen wrote:
Which presumably means an authorized, but incompetent
Windows user?
Okay, that's a significant risk. My advice - just disable Windows :-)
Or disable the incompetent Windows user. ;-)
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07:23
Lew Wolfgang wrote:
Hi Folks,
There seems to be a flurry of IPv6 talk going on,
My fault, I got a little fed up with all the disinformation flowing
around - "just turn it off", "fix it in gai.conf", "it doesnt
work", "can't be found in the wild", "breaks openSUSE",
"ipv6 breaks
home connectivity", "its difficult to learn".
So, what is the threat to a home IPv6 user who has
WiFi and an
Internet of Things with minimal/non-existent security? I personally
feel safer behind a nice natted IPv4 firewall with ACL rules between
my copper and WiFi subnets. I just feel that I have more control of
the situation with a simpler network.
As others have already said, use a firewall for IPv6 just as you do with
IPv4.
Has SUSE addressed this issue? Tell me I don't
have to worry about
it!
Which issue, Lew? Your router will presumably already have a firewall,
so your devices are safe.
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13:31
On 09/11/2016 03:23 AM, Per Jessen wrote:
As others have already said, use a firewall for IPv6
just as you do with
IPv4.
Indeed; some of us were around in the days before NAT, when the (admitedly few)
universities and firms that were on the net all had directly connected hosts,
just as James is saying will be the case with IPV6, simply because the IPV4
address space was so sparsely occupied.
Even so, we had firewalls and access controls.
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13:46
On 09/11/2016 09:31 AM, Anton Aylward wrote:
On 09/11/2016 03:23 AM, Per Jessen wrote:
I first heard of NAT at a computer show back in '96. It was with a box
designed to connect via dial up. This was just about the time cable
modems and ADSL were starting to appear and dial up was the usual
connection method back then.
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As others have already said, use a firewall for
IPv6 just as you do with
IPv4.
Indeed; some of us were around in the days before NAT, when the (admitedly
few)
universities and firms that were on the net all had directly connected hosts,
just as James is saying will be the case with IPV6, simply because the IPV4
address space was so sparsely occupied.
Even so, we had firewalls and access controls.
13 Sep
13 Sep
16:07
New subject: [opensuse] Re: IPv6 Rogue Router Security Issue
Lew Wolfgang wrote:
So, what is the threat to a home IPv6 user who has
WiFi and an Internet
of Things with minimal/non-existent security? I personally feel safer
behind a nice natted IPv4 firewall with ACL rules between my copper
and WiFi subnets. I just feel that I have more control of the situation
with a simpler network.
---
Ditto. I freaked the first time I saw my shiny new Win7
box routing internal traffic out past my FW, using IPv6 tunneling
over a IPV4 web-proxy to open IPV6 networking through a MS-ipv6 forwarder
back several years ago.
Ever since then I've been sure to disable IPV6 services in
Windows and build my linux kernels w/o IPV6. Increased networking
speed by about 5-10% too.
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22:01
New subject: [opensuse] Re: IPv6 Rogue Router Security Issue
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA256
On 2016-09-13 18:07, Linda Walsh wrote:
Lew Wolfgang wrote:
That would be the theredo service. You can disable it.
- --
Cheers / Saludos,
Carlos E. R.
(from 13.1 x86_64 "Bottle" (Minas Tirith))
So, what is the threat to a home IPv6 user who
has WiFi and an
Internet of Things with minimal/non-existent security? I
personally feel safer behind a nice natted IPv4 firewall with ACL
rules between my copper and WiFi subnets. I just feel that I
have more control of the situation with a simpler network.
--- Ditto. I freaked
the first time I saw my shiny new Win7 box
routing internal traffic out past my FW, using IPv6 tunneling over
a IPV4 web-proxy to open IPV6 networking through a MS-ipv6
forwarder back several years ago. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)
iF4EAREIAAYFAlfYdyIACgkQja8UbcUWM1yHJAD/SU/mU+xXKBHXDjtZTBFAn7rM
TwH5q2Avv8LkzusctLoA/2s6VCNMO8ZsBYROXMY4BTtTclJ62kuVPnn5BRaEacrB
=AsS+
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
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14 Sep
14 Sep
01:29
New subject: [opensuse] Re: IPv6 Rogue Router Security Issue
On 09/13/2016 06:01 PM, Carlos E. R. wrote:
That would be the theredo service. You can disable it.
Teredo https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teredo_tunneling
Also, if you disable IPv6 on Windows, you also disable Home Group
networking.
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15 Sep
15 Sep
00:51
New subject: [opensuse] Re: IPv6 Rogue Router Security Issue
James Knott wrote:
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On 09/13/2016 06:01 PM, Carlos E. R. wrote:
---
Um, and explain to my why I would want or need that? ;-)
James Knott wrote:
That would be the theredo service. You can
disable it.
Teredo https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teredo_tunneling
Also, if you disable IPv6 on Windows, you also disable Home Group
networking. Do you honestly believe you have a hope of getting
between MS and your
personal data??? ;-)
---
Not so much lately. They've gone back to pure evil again -- one of the
ways they are now working on moving Win7 users to Win10 is by issuing
updates that disable functionality in Win7 (most recent, Win7 Journal).
Earlier this year, they moved something else to the cloud. That update
disabled the local util. Also down for the count, no recent versions
of MS-OFFICE will install anymore --- had to go back and install Office 2k
just to read some docs I received.
As for disabling IPv6, you're heading down the
wrong path. More and
more ISPs are providing IPv6 and some cell carriers are now native IPv6
and only provide IPv4 by large scale NAT or 464XLAT.
----
Mine already does -- good that I have a fixed-IP
It's far better you learn to work with it than
pretend it doesn't exist.
---
It's on my list, but I have many other things of far greater importance.
Porting my email sorting script to remove features made illegal in
perl5.18, writing service-ctl scripts to auto-generate RC-scripts from
the sasd config files (have a parser for them I wrote a year ago, but
never got much farther than that)....several other random projects...
I don't think my Domain name would work real well w/only IPv6 either.
Not as good connectivity as w/ipv4.
01:06
New subject: [opensuse] Re: IPv6 Rogue Router Security Issue
On 09/14/2016 08:51 PM, Linda Walsh wrote:
I don't think my Domain name would work real well
w/only IPv6 either.
Not as good connectivity as w/ipv4.
What difference does domain name make WRT IPv4 vs IPv6? Mine works fine
on both.
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27 Dec
27 Dec
11:19
New subject: [opensuse] Re: IPv6 Rogue Router Security Issue
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
Content-ID: <alpine.LSU.2.21.1712271214491.6421(a)Telcontar.valinor>
Clearing old posts, I noticed this old thread:
On Tuesday, 2016-09-13 at 21:29 -0400, James Knott wrote:
On 09/13/2016 06:01 PM, Carlos E. R. wrote:
Running Windows 10 as a virtual machine under Linux with vmplayer, I like
to run on it "gkrellm" to see a bit of what it is doing.
Well, it displays two network devices: one is an intel something that is
the expected network interface, but another is "Teredo tunnel", wich is
IPv6 and is the one you mention above.
It is also displayed in the output of "ipconfig", with an address of
2001:0:...something, and another fe80::...
I believe it is used, for instance, for peer to peer sharing of updates,
if enabled.
- --
Cheers,
Carlos E. R.
(from openSUSE 42.2 x86_64 "Malachite" at Telcontar)
On Tuesday, 2016-09-13 at 09:07 -0700, Linda Walsh
wrote:
Teredo https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teredo_tunneling
Also, if you disable IPv6 on Windows, you also disable Home Group
networking. Lew Wolfgang wrote:
That would be the theredo service. You can disable it. So, what is the threat to a home IPv6 user who
has WiFi and an Internet
of Things with minimal/non-existent security? I personally feel safer
behind a nice natted IPv4 firewall with ACL rules between my copper
and WiFi subnets. I just feel that I have more control of the situation
with a simpler network.
---
Ditto. I freaked the first time I saw my shiny new Win7
box routing internal traffic out past my FW, using IPv6 tunneling over a IPV4
web-proxy to open IPV6 networking through a MS-ipv6 forwarder
back several years ago.
Ever since then I've been sure to disable IPV6 services in
Windows and build my linux kernels w/o IPV6. Increased networking
speed by about 5-10% too. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2
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t1kAniNU6M1z60GnHbFRN3YGNiproI98
=J9AD
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
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12:12
New subject: [opensuse] Re: IPv6 Rogue Router Security Issue
On 12/27/2017 06:19 AM, Carlos E. R. wrote:
Teredo is Microsofts method of providing IPv6 to those with only IPv4.
It creates a tunnel, where IPv6 packets are carried by IPv4 packets. I
did similar for 6 years with a 6in4 tunnel. However, I have no
experience with Teredo.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teredo_tunneling
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> Also, if
you disable IPv6 on Windows, you also disable Home Group
> networking.
Running Windows 10 as a virtual machine under Linux with
vmplayer, I like
to run on it "gkrellm" to see a bit of what it is doing.
Well, it displays two network devices: one is an intel something that is
the expected network interface, but another is "Teredo tunnel", wich is
IPv6 and is the one you mention above.
It is also displayed in the output of "ipconfig", with an address of
2001:0:...something, and another fe80::...
I believe it is used, for instance, for peer to peer sharing of updates,
if enabled.
13:16
New subject: [opensuse] Re: IPv6 Rogue Router Security Issue
On Wed, Dec 27, 2017 at 3:12 PM, James Knott <james.knott(a)rogers.com> wrote:
Teredo is Microsofts method
I was not aware that IETF is now owned by Microsoft.
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4380
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13:33
New subject: [opensuse] Re: IPv6 Rogue Router Security Issue
On 12/27/2017 08:16 AM, Andrei Borzenkov wrote:
On Wed, Dec 27, 2017 at 3:12 PM, James Knott
<james.knott(a)rogers.com> wrote:
Check the Wikipedia article I linked to:
"Teredo is a temporary measure. In the long term, all IPv6 hosts should
use native IPv6 connectivity. Teredo should be disabled when native IPv6
connectivity becomes available. Christian Huitema
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Huitema> developed Teredo at
Microsoft <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft>, and the IETF
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IETF> standardized it as RFC 4380
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4380>. The Teredo server listens on UDP
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol> port 3544
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well-known_ports>."
Microsoft created it and submitted it to the IETF. Have you seen Teredo
used on anything other than Microsoft products?
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Teredo is Microsofts method
I was not
aware that IETF is now owned by Microsoft.
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4380
14:45
New subject: [opensuse] Re: IPv6 Rogue Router Security Issue
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
On Wednesday, 2017-12-27 at 07:12 -0500, James Knott wrote:
On 12/27/2017 06:19 AM, Carlos E. R. wrote:
Teredo is Microsofts method of providing IPv6 to those with only IPv4.
It creates a tunnel, where IPv6 packets are carried by IPv4 packets. I
did similar for 6 years with a 6in4 tunnel. However, I have no
experience with Teredo.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teredo_tunneling
I know :-)
But the thing I noticed now is that in Windows 10 the fact is listed, it
appears openly. On Windows 7 it was somewhat more hidden.
An improvement. :-)
It is also of note that it punches a hole on virtual machines under Linux.
- --
Cheers,
Carlos E. R.
(from openSUSE 42.2 x86_64 "Malachite" at Telcontar)
> Also,
if you disable IPv6 on Windows, you also disable Home Group
> networking.
Running Windows 10 as a virtual machine under Linux with vmplayer,
I like
to run on it "gkrellm" to see a bit of what it is doing.
Well, it displays two network devices: one is an intel something that is
the expected network interface, but another is "Teredo tunnel", wich is
IPv6 and is the one you mention above.
It is also displayed in the output of "ipconfig", with an address of
2001:0:...something, and another fe80::...
I believe it is used, for instance, for peer to peer sharing of updates,
if enabled.
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=qKWt
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
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14:54
New subject: [opensuse] Re: IPv6 Rogue Router Security Issue
On 12/27/2017 09:45 AM, Carlos E. R. wrote:
Make sure the firewall is working. ;-)
Does Teredo still work? According to that article, Microsoft was
shutting it down in 2014.
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>
> Teredo is Microsofts method of providing IPv6 to those with only IPv4.
> It creates a tunnel, where IPv6 packets are carried by IPv4 packets. I
> did similar for 6 years with a 6in4 tunnel. However, I have no
> experience with Teredo.
>
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teredo_tunneling
I know :-)
But the thing I noticed now is that in Windows 10 the fact is listed, it
appears openly. On Windows 7 it was somewhat more hidden.
An improvement. :-)
It is also of note that it punches a hole on virtual machines under Linux.
14:59
New subject: [opensuse] Re: IPv6 Rogue Router Security Issue
On 2017-12-27 15:54, James Knott wrote:
Mine is working, but Teredo bypasses it, AFAIK.
On 12/27/2017 09:45 AM, Carlos E. R. wrote:
It is also of note that it punches a hole on virtual machines under Linux.
Make sure the firewall is working. ;-)
Does Teredo still work? According to that article, Microsoft was
shutting it down in 2014.
Yes, I see activity in gkrellm some times.
--
Cheers / Saludos,
Carlos E. R.
(from 42.2 x86_64 "Malachite" at Telcontar)
29 Dec
29 Dec
17:54
New subject: [opensuse] Re: IPv6 Rogue Router Security Issue
On December 27, 2017 6:59:30 AM PST, "Carlos E. R."
<robin.listas(a)telefonica.net> wrote:
On 2017-12-27 15:54, James Knott wrote:
Well your mail sure takes a tortured path lots of hops, before it gets to the list server,
so who knows what's working and how.
--
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On 12/27/2017 09:45 AM, Carlos E. R. wrote:
>
> It is also of note that it punches a hole on virtual machines under
Linux.
Make sure the firewall is working. ;-)
Mine is working, but Teredo bypasses it, AFAIK.
Does Teredo still work? According to that article, Microsoft was
shutting it down in 2014.
Yes, I see activity in gkrellm some times.
18:18
New subject: [opensuse] Re: IPv6 Rogue Router Security Issue
On 12/29/2017 12:54 PM, John Andersen wrote:
Well your mail sure takes a tortured path lots of
hops, before it gets to the list server, so who knows what's working and how.
MS might have shut down Teredo in the mean time. ;-)
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20:05
New subject: [opensuse] Re: IPv6 Rogue Router Security Issue
John Andersen wrote:
On December 27, 2017 6:59:30 AM PST, "Carlos E.
R."
<robin.listas(a)telefonica.net> wrote:
Huh? Looking at Carlo's mail, it leaves his dynamic address and passes
through two movistar.es servers before it is delivered to the SUSE
mailserver. Not much torture ?
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On 2017-12-27 15:54, James Knott wrote:
Well your mail sure takes a tortured path lots of hops, before it gets
to the list server, so who knows what's working and how. On 12/27/2017 09:45 AM, Carlos E. R. wrote:
>
> It is also of note that it punches a hole on virtual machines under
Linux.
Make sure the firewall is working. ;-)
Mine is working, but Teredo bypasses it, AFAIK.
Does Teredo still work? According to that article, Microsoft was
shutting it down in 2014.
Yes, I see activity in gkrellm some times.
30 Dec
30 Dec
19:49
New subject: [opensuse] Re: IPv6 Rogue Router Security Issue
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
On Friday, 2017-12-29 at 21:05 +0100, Per Jessen wrote:
John Andersen wrote:
And I'm not doing it from Windows, but from Linux. So no chance my mail is
sent via the Teredo hole.
My routing is:
Alpine or Thunderbird --> postfix --> amavis --> postfix -->
--> relayout01.e.movistar.es -->
--> relayout01-redir.e.movistar.es aka relayout01-q02.e.movistar.es -->
--> mx2.suse.de
Then there are several machines at openSUSE and back to me:
mx2.suse.de --> relay2.suse.de --> amavis-new --> relay2.suse.de -->
--> lists5.opensuse.org (baloo.infra.opensuse.org) -->
--> lists5.opensuse.org --> hydra.opensuse.org -->
And this is my local part again - your's will be different:
--> relayin03.e.movistar.es --> asavin05.e.movistar.es -->
--> dovector04.e.movistar.es --> lda04.e.movistar.es (imap.telefonica.net)
-->
--> Telcontar.valinor (fetchmail) --> Telcontar.valinor (Postfix) -->
--> Telcontar.valinor (amavisd-new) --> Telcontar.valinor (Postfix)
- --
Cheers,
Carlos E. R.
(from openSUSE 42.2 x86_64 "Malachite" at Telcontar)
On December 27, 2017 6:59:30 AM PST, "Carlos
E. R." <> wrote:
Huh? Looking at Carlo's mail, it leaves his dynamic address and passes
through two movistar.es servers before it is delivered to the SUSE
mailserver. Not much torture ? On 2017-12-27 15:54, James Knott wrote:
Well your mail sure takes a tortured path lots of hops, before it gets
to the list server, so who knows what's working and how. On 12/27/2017 09:45 AM, Carlos E. R. wrote:
>
> It is also of note that it punches a hole on virtual machines under
Linux.
Make sure the firewall is working. ;-)
Mine is working, but Teredo bypasses it, AFAIK.
Does Teredo still work? According to that article, Microsoft was
shutting it down in 2014.
Yes, I see activity in gkrellm some times. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2
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14 Sep
14 Sep
01:27
New subject: [opensuse] Re: IPv6 Rogue Router Security Issue
On 09/13/2016 12:07 PM, Linda Walsh wrote:
Ditto. I freaked the first time I saw my shiny new
Win7
box routing internal traffic out past my FW, using IPv6 tunneling over
a IPV4 web-proxy to open IPV6 networking through a MS-ipv6 forwarder
back several years ago.
Ever since then I've been sure to disable IPV6 services in
Windows and build my linux kernels w/o IPV6. Increased networking
speed by about 5-10% too.
Do you honestly believe you have a hope of getting between MS and your
personal data??? ;-)
As for disabling IPv6, you're heading down the wrong path. More and
more ISPs are providing IPv6 and some cell carriers are now native IPv6
and only provide IPv4 by large scale NAT or 464XLAT.
It's far better you learn to work with it than pretend it doesn't exist.
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1307
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1783
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67 comments
12 participants
participants (12)
-
Andrei Borzenkov -
Anton Aylward -
Carlos E. R. -
Felix Miata -
James Knott -
jdd -
John Andersen -
Lew Wolfgang -
Linda Walsh -
Per Jessen -
Rodney Baker -
Rüdiger Meier