I've just tested my theory with the upstream DocBook source of xsltproc (see https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxslt/-/blob/master/doc/xsltproc.xml). This source code refers DocBook v4.1.2 (quite old). I used this command line: /usr/bin/xsltproc \ -o xsltproc \ --nonet \ --stringparam man.output.quietly 1 \ --stringparam funcsynopsis.style "ansi" \ /usr/share/xml/docbook/stylesheet/nwalsh/current/manpages/docbook.xsl When I open the manpage, everything looks fine. Using the ns variant (nwalsh -> nwalsh5), I can see the effect that was described in comment#0.