Situation after reinstall: The initial boot after installing, without update repositories active yet, had a plymouth coredump, but sddm-greeter did NOT coredump, and the graphical login was shown. I then activated the update repositories, zypper dupped, and rebooted. Voila, the issue occurs again. Disabled plymouth once more, issue persists. I now built myself an OnBootSec=45 systemd timer unit initiating "systemctl restart --no-block display-manager" - that works. Ugh...