Meanwhile I've removed the part for lua from prjconf of Publishing:TeXLive and it still builds. My guess is that somehow the perl-Unicode-Collate which provides perl(Unicode::Collate) = 1.29 becomes overwritten by perl which provides only perl(Unicode::Collate) = 1.27 2021/basesystem> tar Oxf biber-2.16.tar.xz biber-2.16/Build.PL | grep Coll 'Unicode::Collate' => '1.29',