Testing again while changing only the installer keyboard layout, not the language. I selected plasma this time as the DE but that should not matter. Now, within the installed system, selecting the yast gui module "system keyboard layout" is pre-selected as german. So I suspect that either the "keyboard layout" vs. "language" selection makes a difference or my report is invalid because I might have tested a very old, outdated leap 12.3 (from dist.suse.de). I will check again an installation where I change "language".