Boris, thanks. I see. But if I run XOrg and other WM than GNOME, there is no such issue. I suppose it's not the only issue related to the vulnerability mitigation, but GNOME also has some issue or issues. Not sure but it could be gnome-shell or gjs or both. Sometimes there is rather high CPU utilization by gnome-shell and some messages related to gjs. Probably the issue in GNOME become more noticeable with vulnerability mitigation issue in the kernel. And what is the current recommendation about this issue? Avoid using HT and set spectre_v2=retpoline, right? I've already tried to turn off all mitigations before, but didn't turn off HT at that time and as I remember the issue was noticeable on such attempt. And the other question about vulnerabilities mitigation. What is the best benchmark to check the difference in performance with different kernel options? I've seen some benchmarks, but not sure if it was a good idea just to measure the time of context switches as one of the tests do.