(In reply to Richard Biener from comment #7) > I think RedHat also keeps some bare debug info to allow pretty backtraces > in the binaries where compression could reduce the binary size penalty. I think you're referring to MiniDebugInfo ( https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo ) stored in a section called .gnu_debugdata. This is already compressed, not using objcopy though, but by running xz on the section before adding it using objcopy --add-section.