Comment # 8 on bug 1202840 from ulfbart

I find it now with support and idea from Carlos :-) (see factory mailing list)

# zypper cc -a
# zypper in --download-only filesystem
Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
Resolving package dependencies...

The following package is going to be upgraded:
  filesystem

1 package to upgrade.
Overall download size: 0 B. Already cached: 67.7 KiB. Download only.
Continue? [y/n/v/...? shows all options] (y): 
In cache filesystem-84.87-7.1.x86_64.rpm                                       
                                                      (1/1),  67.7 KiB (  1.3
KiB unpacked)

# find /var/cache/zypp -iname "filesystem*rpm"
/var/cache/zypp/packages/download.opensuse.org-oss/x86_64/filesystem-84.87-7.1.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -ivh
/var/cache/zypp/packages/download.opensuse.org-oss/x86_64/filesystem-84.87-7.1.x86_64.rpm
Verifying...                          ################################# [100%]
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:filesystem-84.87-7.1             ################################# [100%]
error: unpacking of archive failed on file /root/bin: cpio: chown failed -
Device or resource busy
error: filesystem-84.87-7.1.x86_64: install failed

OK - /root/bin was not unmounted!

# lsof ~/bin
lsof: WARNING: can't stat() fuse.gvfsd-fuse file system /run/user/1000/gvfs
      Output information may be incomplete.
lsof: WARNING: can't stat() fuse.portal file system /run/user/1000/doc
      Output information may be incomplete.
COMMAND     PID USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF        NODE NAME
watch_new 13762 root  255r   REG   0,64    42322 18314290398
/root/bin/watch_new.sh (192.168.2.2:/home/users/Gemeinsame_Dokumente/bin)

*^^^^^^^^^ - ups my monitoring script is blocking to unmount ~/bin !!!*
OK stopped watch_new.sh and it looks better :-D

# rpm -Uvh
/var/cache/zypp/packages/download.opensuse.org-oss/x86_64/filesystem-84.87-7.1.x86_64.rpm
erifying...                          ################################# [100%]
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:filesystem-84.87-7.1             ################################# [ 50%]
Cleaning up / removing...
   2:filesystem-84.87-6.1             ################################# [100%]

*Tschacka :-) - solved*

*Lessons learned, in the future command line for zypper dup is use:

# zypper ref ; unmount ~/bin && zypper dup --download-in-advance
--allow-vendor-change ; mount ~/bin 

Thanks for support :-)

But still curious that my remote NFS mounted ~/bin makes still trouble to
update the "filesystem" package.