My steadily growing collection of notes about this DPI and font size issue: https://gist.github.com/shundhammer/79d534b8452554b16fb2f667f58290f9 One noteworthy intermediate result is that Qt introduced a "rounding policy" for its scale factor with Qt 5.14 (i.e. not so long ago; right now we have 5.15 in TW), and it defaults to "Round", i.e. it will be rounded to the next integer number; so in practice, it's either 1.0 or 2.0, not 1.5 or similar which it might have used in the past; thus maybe the drastic increase of font sizes from a certain DPI value on.