And I've just checked that building (statically) qemu-aarch64, from the upstream git tree, works as well. $ cat /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/qemu-aarch64 enabled interpreter /usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-upstream flags: OCF offset 0 magic 7f454c460201010000000000000000000200b700 mask ffffffffffffff00fffffffffffffffffeffffff $ /usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-upstream --version qemu-aarch64 version 4.0.93 (v4.1.0-rc3-dirty) Copyright (c) 2003-2019 Fabrice Bellard and the QEMU Project developers $ docker run -it --rm qemu-leap /bin/bash :/ # uname -a Linux cf5f2385946e 5.1.16-1-default #1 SMP Wed Jul 3 12:37:47 UTC 2019 (2af8a22) aarch64 aarch64 aarch64 GNU/Linux :/ # /usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-upstream --version qemu-aarch64 version 4.0.93 (v4.1.0-rc3-dirty) Copyright (c) 2003-2019 Fabrice Bellard and the QEMU Project developers I think this is a step toward ruling out QEMU version issues. Now our patch-queue and our config options remain to be checked.