> The systemd is configured with --disable-networkd and that is fully legal My (last) point is that even though that's apparently the case, it's not relevant to the issue. As you've just pointed out, one openSUSE systemd in configure with --disable-networkd Nonetheless, both network.target & network-online.target are loaded/active, and network-online.target functions as it should. Or so it seems on openSUSE testing/examining startup ordering behavior in detail with respect to status of multiple interfaces, as mentioned/reference above. That implies, at least, that systemd-networkd is uninvolved in, and unncessary to, proper function and use of the network. & network-online. services/targets. Hence, why would it be necessary in the case of network-pre. ? > essential to use wicked and its services which, beside NetworkManager, are the tools used to to networking. "are" the tools? or "will be"? ( Which raises a nagging suspicion for me that 'this' may have to do with desktop vs server network-stack management implementation ... ) Atm, I currently use neither NetworkManager nor wicked; in fact, neither's installed systemctl list-unit-files | grep -i "network|wicked" (empty) rpm -qa | grep -i "network|wicked" (empty) I use, simply & preferably, ifup/down mgmt. > The network-online.target and network.target ... (snip) I personally see more harm than value in using "non-systemd-standard" mechanisms for ordering. Not for the least of reasons that systemd's well & throughly documented, and is likely the 1st reference typically used in administration. That said, it's admittedly unclear to me why the decision has been taken @ openSUSE to implement the services'/targets' ordering in the mentioned fashion. I assume there's some valid reason. In any case, fine(r)-grained, network-related unit ordering as provided by upstream systemd is needed, and is arguably a security issue. The 3-stage network*.target approach provided by systemd seems well thought out, and provides that capability. If current/future implementation of networking stack at openSUSE precludes that ordering granularity, or provide it in some different, though functionally equivalent fashion, it should be clarified and documented. To my read here, it appears that, atm, there are more questions about what & why than answers.