Ok, it's a new year. What I have figured out is that it has to do with how pulseaudio starts. Leap 15.1 [1] UserX logs into system with KDE plasma desktop [2] The pulseaudio starts as /usr/bin/pulseaudio --start --log-target=syslog [3] Virtualbox is started by root audio on clients works with pulseaudio + Intel HD Audio settings In Leap 15.2 and Tumbleweed [1] UserX logs into system with KDE plasma desktop [2] the pulseaudio starts as /usr/bin/pulseaudio --daemonize=no --log-target= journal [3] Virtualbox is started by root audio on clients can not connect to pulseaudio What seems to change is that under 15.1 pulseaudio is a daemon (--start implies daemon) and under 15.2 and Tumbleweed pulseaudio is started by systemd as a --user service. systemctl --user status pulseaudio.service ��������� pulseaudio.service - Sound Service Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/user/pulseaudio.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Sun 2021-02-14 06:57:03 CST; 6h ago TriggeredBy: ��������� pulseaudio.socket Main PID: 1621 (pulseaudio) CGroup: /user.slice/user-1000.slice/user@1000.service/pulseaudio.service ������������������1621 /usr/bin/pulseaudio --daemonize=no --log-target=journal ������������������1676 /usr/libexec/pulse/gsettings-helper Feb 14 06:57:03 hydrax systemd[1406]: Starting Sound Service... Feb 14 06:57:03 hydrax systemd[1406]: Started Sound Service. I now need to figure how a VB client can log into the pulseaudio daemon ?