I believe the issue Lukas encountered could be avoided if the system always reused an existing EFI system partition, even when installing on separate disks. However, I still prefer not to reuse an ESP that isn't on one of the target disks where the new system will be installed. This makes the setup easier to maintain since the boot disk is directly associated with the system, allowing for easier movement between systems. I also think Lukas's problem was partly due to odd firmware behavior. During grub2-install or shim-install, a new boot entry is registered to point to the new ESP and its bootloader. Additionally, this process reorders the BootOrder to prioritize the new entry, making the system boot the latest installation upon the next reboot. However, something disrupted the BootOrder, and I suspect it was the Fast Boot feature in UEFI. Fast Boot only initializes the subsystems needed for the top boot disk in the order. It seems the new boot entry was ignored because the boot disk order settings overrule the BootOrder settings.