One more note, sorry for the spam. Running with the 144Hz monitor on the dock and one monitor on my laptop seems to be perfectly stable. Running with both on the dock is still unstable, but a lot less so than with 3 monitors. It runs up to about 84.90 Hz before turning off when I'm only running two monitors. If I add my laptop screen, that number goes down to about 50 Hz. So it seems pretty clear that this is an issue with pushing the dock to its limits.