On Friday 29 Aug 2003 00:09, Jeff Harris wrote:
Does building from srpm update the rpm database?
No, installing the binary rpm package produced by your build updates the rpm
database. Running ldconfig, or SuSEconfig after installs may be necessary if
you add libraries, or want man pages and menu items available.
To change some of the
./configure settings, would I simply change the spec file, or is there
some other way of doing it?
Basically yes, don't forget to increment the version number, and comment your
changes in the changelog section, of the specfile. Packman rpm's seem to
protect themselves against Online Update when they're installed, perhaps it's
a feature of the Software manager for hand installed rpm's.
You can also add patch files (made with diff -u), to the spec files, should
you need to add fixes, or more complicated changes to the software package.
I've added an english translation of the Packman FAQ, which might be useful.
Rob
http://packman.links2linux.de/index.php4?action=faq
Die PackMan-FAQ
Version 0.6 (en-0.0)
Translated on 3rd March 2003, Rob Davies
1. Packman-Team
They pack Software packages together to facilitate simple installs of
software that doesn't appear, or is found only in old superceded versions.
2. How to install
With Browswer or FTP client download, then rpm -Uvh package.rpm
3. How to remove
rpm -e
4) What do I do if a package for my Version or Distro isn't handy?/
# rpm --rebuild package.src.rpm
If you're lucky everything it requires will be there and you can install the
rpm built. Some software might not run on old Distros.
5. What do you do when there's a missing feature or missing patch?
Again, when source packages are usable, you can rebuild it from your system.
# rpm -i paketname.src.rpm
The SPEC files are found under /usr/src/packages/SPECS/. It holds all the
info that RPM requirries, to build a source package. Also all the steps for
an instatl are to be found in the rpm data and header info.
6. What to do when a Package doesn't install first time?
Simply send an email to the packager, perhaps he can help you solve it.
$ rpm rpm -qpi paketname.rpm|grep Packager
You don't know exactly what Info the Packager needs to know about your system?
As a starting point, you can this Bashscript (info4packman)
ftp://ftp.links2linux.de/pub/packman/info4packman download and run.
$ bash info4packman
The report created in /tmp/info4packman.log should be sent as well to the
Packager.
7. I heard, that BInary packages allow all kinds of misschief. Isn't it
insecure to install your Packages?
Before installing you can check the package, to make sure nothing underhand
happens to you.
# rpm -qpil --changelog --scripts paketname.rpm | less
Now you see who has built the package, what he's done since the last release,
what files will be installed, and what scripts will be run.
Additionally all our packagess are signed, so that you can check who really
built the package, or if it's been manipulated and whether it's been
downloaded without errors.
You can check this in serveral ways. You should have GnuPG (1.x or later) or
PGP (5.x or later) installed (PGP 2.x doesn't work).
GNU Privacy Guard Homepage: http://www.gnupg.org
Pretty Good Privacy Homepage: http://www.pgpi.net
First you need the public key of the the packager :
For GnuPG:
$ lynx --dump ftp://ftp.links2linux.de/pub/packman/public-keys.asc | gpg
--import
Or the datafile ftp://ftp.links2linux.de/pub/packman/public-keys.asc
dowanload and import like this :
$ gpg --import public-keys.asc
For PGP :
$ lynx --dump ftp://ftp.links2linux.de/pub/packman/public-keys.asc | pgp -fka
Or the Data File ftp://ftp.links2linux.de/pub/packman/public-keys.asc
dowanload and import like this :
$ pgp -ka public-keys.asc
With RPM und GNU Privacy Guard:
To do this you must create as user the file .rpmmacros with following
contents:
$ vi ~/.rpmmacros
%_signature gpg
%_gpg_name Waldemar Brodkorb (Linux rulez!)
%_gpg_path /home/waldemar/.gnupg/
%_gpg_bin /usr/bin/gpg
Of course customised for your own login :-)
Now you can check all downloaded packages before installation:
$ rpm -vK package.rpm
Only using GNU Privacy Guard:
You need to download the sepeare ASCII Signature file of every package to do
this. (download with Browser or FTP):
$ gpg --verify package.rpm.asc
(when they're downloaded into the same directory as the package)
With RPM und Pretty Good Privacy:
To do this you must create as user the file .rpmmacros with following
contents:
$ vi ~/.rpmmacros
%_signature pgp
%_pgp_name Waldemar Brodkorb (Linux rulez!)
%_pgp_path /home/waldemar/.pgp/
%_pgp_bin /usr/bin/pgp
Of course customised for your own login :-)
Now you can check all downloaded packages before installation:
$ rpm -vK package.rpm
Only with Pretty Good Privacy:
You need to download the sepeare ASCII Signature file of every package to do
this. (download with Browser or FTP):
$ pgp package.rpm.asc
(when they're downloaded into the same directory as the package)
How do I extract files singly from the RPM's/SRPM's
Very simply first list all the contents :
$ rpm2cpio paket.rpm | cpio --list
Single files can be extracted like this :
$ rpm2cpio package.rpm | cpio --extract filename
9. Why is the package choice restricted to the SuSE Distro?
This has several reasons :
o There are few sites that offer RPMs specially for the SuSE Distro.
o The Site is intended for German speaking LInux user's and SuSE is
widely distributed in Germany.
In spite of this, we plan to put on the Net various Debian packages, when we
have had time to figure out the Debian policy and package management system.
10. Where do I find more information about RPM?
Maximum RPM:
http://rpmdp.org/rpmbook/
RPM-HowTo:
http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/other-formats/html_single/RPM-HO...
Manpage:
$ man rpm
11. Where else can I find RPM's for SuSE?
http://www.suse.de
http://www.mahowi.de/download/
http://www.suse.m-st.net/index.html
http://sourceforge.net/projects/rpmsforsuse/
http://www.netonecom.net/~bbcat
12. Where can I find out about changes made to the software in new package
versions?
rpm -qp --changelog Paketname.rpm
Mostly however the changes made to the pristine sources by the original
author are more interesting. These are mostly found in a file CHANGES or
CHANGELOG recorded. The files of installed packages can be found in
/usr/share/doc/packages/<Package>/. * Rob FHS/LSB correction *
Furthermore the changes are mostly found on the program Internet homepages.
Normally the Homepage URL is included in the PackMan-Uebersicht (Overview) ,
should it be absent or if the Homepage site shows no Changelog, then it's a
good idea over on Freshmeat.NET to make available the Homepage or a direct
link to the change log.
Almost every program will be registered on Freshmeat!
13. Can I help with the project?
Yes, register with me (waldemar@links2linux.de) and I'll explain everything
necessary to you.