-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 ______________________________________________________________________________ SUSE Security Announcement Package: libxcrypt Announcement ID: SUSE-SA:2008:036 Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2008 11:00:00 +0000 Affected Products: openSUSE 11.0 Vulnerability Type: use of weak password hash algorithm Severity (1-10): 4 SUSE Default Package: yes Cross-References: CVE-2008-3188 Content of This Advisory: 1) Security Vulnerability Resolved: libxcrypt uses DES as hash algorithm instead of MD5 Problem Description 2) Solution or Work-Around 3) Special Instructions and Notes 4) Package Location and Checksums 5) Pending Vulnerabilities, Solutions, and Work-Arounds: - see SUSE Security Summary report 6) Authenticity Verification and Additional Information ______________________________________________________________________________ 1) Problem Description and Brief Discussion libxcrypt is used on openSUSE to calculate the hash value of passwords. It can be configured to use DES, MD5 or blowfish. Due to a bug in libxcrypt the DES algorithm was used if MD5 was configured in /etc/default/passwd. The default algorithm used on openSUSE is blowfish which worked as expected though. 2) Solution or Work-Around There is no known workaround, please install the update packages. 3) Special Instructions and Notes After applying the update you need to set the password again for all accounts that are supposed to have an MD5 password hash. 4) Package Location and Checksums The preferred method for installing security updates is to use the YaST Online Update (YOU) tool. YOU detects which updates are required and automatically performs the necessary steps to verify and install them. Alternatively, download the update packages for your distribution manually and verify their integrity by the methods listed in Section 6 of this announcement. Then install the packages using the command rpm -Fhv to apply the update, replacing with the filename of the downloaded RPM package. x86 Platform: openSUSE 11.0: http://download.opensuse.org/pub/opensuse/update/11.0/rpm/i586/libxcrypt-3.0... http://download.opensuse.org/pub/opensuse/update/11.0/rpm/i586/libxcrypt-dev... x86-64 Platform: openSUSE 11.0: http://download.opensuse.org/pub/opensuse/update/11.0/rpm/x86_64/libxcrypt-3... Sources: openSUSE 11.0: http://download.opensuse.org/pub/opensuse/update/11.0/rpm/src/libxcrypt-3.0-... ______________________________________________________________________________ 5) Pending Vulnerabilities, Solutions, and Work-Arounds: - see SUSE Security Summary report ______________________________________________________________________________ 6) Authenticity Verification and Additional Information - Announcement authenticity verification: SUSE security announcements are published via mailing lists and on Web sites. The authenticity and integrity of a SUSE security announcement is guaranteed by a cryptographic signature in each announcement. All SUSE security announcements are published with a valid signature. To verify the signature of the announcement, save it as text into a file and run the command gpg --verify <file> replacing <file> with the name of the file where you saved the announcement. The output for a valid signature looks like: gpg: Signature made <DATE> using RSA key ID 3D25D3D9 gpg: Good signature from "SuSE Security Team " where <DATE> is replaced by the date the document was signed. If the security team's key is not contained in your key ring, you can import it from the first installation CD. To import the key, use the command gpg --import gpg-pubkey-3d25d3d9-36e12d04.asc - Package authenticity verification: SUSE update packages are available on many mirror FTP servers all over the world. While this service is considered valuable and important to the free and open source software community, the authenticity and the integrity of a package needs to be verified to ensure that it has not been tampered with. The internal rpm package signatures provide an easy way to verify the authenticity of an RPM package. Use the command rpm -v --checksig to verify the signature of the package, replacing with the filename of the RPM package downloaded. The package is unmodified if it contains a valid signature from build@suse.de with the key ID 9C800ACA. This key is automatically imported into the RPM database (on RPMv4-based distributions) and the gpg key ring of 'root' during installation. You can also find it on the first installation CD and at the end of this announcement. - SUSE runs two security mailing lists to which any interested party may subscribe: opensuse-security@opensuse.org - General Linux and SUSE security discussion. All SUSE security announcements are sent to this list. To subscribe, send an e-mail to . opensuse-security-announce@opensuse.org - SUSE's announce-only mailing list. Only SUSE's security announcements are sent to this list. To subscribe, send an e-mail to . ===================================================================== SUSE's security contact is or . The public key is listed below. ===================================================================== ______________________________________________________________________________ The information in this advisory may be distributed or reproduced, provided that the advisory is not modified in any way. In particular, the clear text signature should show proof of the authenticity of the text. SUSE Linux Products GmbH provides no warranties of any kind whatsoever with respect to the information contained in this security advisory. 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